Norman, E., Komarudin, K., Ahmad Masruri, Juliana Wahid and Hasbian, Y. (2025) “Managing Teacher Competence Improvement through Leadership, Professional Development, and Digital Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review”, Journal of Educational Management Research , 4(5), pp. 2322–2348. doi: 10.61987/jemr.v4i5.1237.