Strategic Human Resources Development as a Catalyst for Performance Optimization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i4.1239Keywords:
Strategy, Performance Improvement, Human ResourcesAbstract
This study explores strategies to enhance human resource (HR) performance at the Water Resources and Construction Development Agency (SDABK) of West Sumatra Province, in response to declining employee numbers, unmet performance targets, and low public satisfaction. Guided by Noe et al.’s (2024) framework—covering goal-setting, feedback, work environment, recognition, and continuous development—the research adopts a qualitative, descriptive approach using interviews, documentation, and triangulation for data validation. Findings reveal that while the agency has successfully fostered a supportive work environment and implemented recognition systems, key areas such as clear goal-setting, constructive feedback, and ongoing training remain underdeveloped. Challenges include organizational resistance to change, limited budgets, reduced technical staff, and external factors like natural disasters. These obstacles reflect deeper structural, technical, and cultural issues. The study underscores the importance of strategic HR management in improving public sector performance. By addressing existing gaps, the SDABK has the potential to enhance service quality and contribute more effectively to regional infrastructure development.
References
Aburahma, I. A. M., Amuna, Y. M. A., & Aqel, A. M. (2020). The Relationship between GHRM Practices and Organizational Performance " Case study : Gaza University ". 4(4), 1–8.
Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. 2023. Human Resource Management Practice: A Guide to Effective Employee Management. Kogan Page.
Ari, E., Karatepe, O. M., Rezapouraghdam, H., & Avci, T. (2020). A Conceptual Model for Green Human Resource Management : Indicators , Di ff erential Pathways , and Multiple Pro-Environmental Outcomes.
Creswell, John W. 2014. Research Designe: Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran. Edisi Keempat (Cetakan Kesatu). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Fahlevi, G., Hayadi, H., & Yusuf, F. A. 2024. Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Optimalisasi Kepuasan Kerja Dan Prestasi Kerja Di Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Kota Cilegon. Desanta (Indonesian of Interdisciplinary Journal), 4(2).
José, C., Jabbour, C., Beatriz, A., Sousa, L. De, Govindan, K., Alves, A., Ricardo, W., & Freitas, D. S. (2013). Environmental management and operational performance in automotive companies in Brazil : the role of human resource management and lean manufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47, 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.010
Jumiati, S., & Toaha, M. (2025). Exploring Green Human Resources Management Implementation in Higher Education Employees: Case Study at Hasanuddin University (Vol. 2024, Issue Icame 2024). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-758-8_222
Khan, M. H., & Muktar, S. N. (2021). International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning What ’ s Next for Green Human Resource Management : Insights and Trends for Sustainable Development. 16(1), 181–194.
Liu, Z., & Mei, S. (2020). Green human resource management , green organization identity and organizational citizenship behavior for the environment : the moderating e ff ect of environmental values. 19. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-10-2019-0366
Mahdy, F., Alqahtani, M., & Binzafrah, F. (2023). Imperatives, Benefits, and Initiatives of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM): A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability (Switzerland) , 15(6), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064866
Mehta, P. (2024). Bibliometric investigation on green human resource management research. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 6(3), 211–221. https://doi.org/10.1108/jhass-05-2023-0062
Mukherjee, S., Bhattacharjee, S., Paul, N., & Banerjee, U. (2020). Assessing Green Human Resource Management Practices in Higher Educational Institute Public Policies-New Smart Settings in Public Management View project Assessing Green Human Resource Management Practices in Higher Educational Institute. TEST Engineering & Management, VOL 82: JAN/FEB 2020, 221.
Pereira Ribeiro, J. M., Hoeckesfeld, L., Dal Magro, C. B., Favretto, J., Barichello, R., Lenzi, F. C., Secchi, L., Montenegro de Lima, C. R., & Salgueirinho Osório de Andrade Guerra, J. B. (2021). Green Campus Initiatives as sustainable development dissemination at higher education institutions: Students’ perceptions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 312(August 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127671
Ren, S., Tang, G., & E. Jackson, S. (2018). Green human resource management research in emergence: A review and future directions. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35(3), 769–803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-017-9532-1
Renwick, D. W. S., Redman, T., & Maguire, S. (2013). Green Human Resource Management: A Review and Research Agenda*. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00328.x
Roscoe, S., Subramanian, N., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Chong, T. (2019). Green human resource management and the enablers of green organisational culture: Enhancing a firm’s environmental performance for sustainable development. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(5), 737–749. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2277
Sikdar, P., Uddin, M. M., Dip, T. M., Islam, S., Hoque, M. S., Dhar, A. K., & Wu, S. (2021). Recent advances in the synthesis of smart hydrogels. Materials Advances, 2(14), 4532–4573. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ma00193k
Tanova, C., & Bayighomog, S. W. (2022). Green human resource management in service industries: the construct, antecedents, consequences, and outlook. Service Industries Journal, 42(5–6), 412–452. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2022.2045279
Tri, D. (2022). Business Ecosystem & Strategy The influence of organizational environmental culture on employee performance mediated by green human resource management ( GHRM ) and job satisfaction. 4(1), 24–36.
Xie, H., & Lau, T. C. (2023). Evidence-Based Green Human Resource Management: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410941
Yong, J. Y., & Fawehinmi, O. O. (2019). Green human resource management. 203. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-12-2018-0438
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ade Maharani, Yulia Hanoselina

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








