Cultural Transformation of Turats Education in Islamic Boarding Schools: Integration of Dormitories as a Space for Transforming Turats Learning in Improving Students' Understanding of the Yellow Book

Authors

  • Pais Ainul Yaqin Nurul Jadid University
  • Jazilurrahman Jazilurrahman Nurul Jadid University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i2.1479

Keywords:

Cultural Transformation, Intellectual Ethos, Learning Integration, Contextual Heritage

Abstract

The transformation of Islamic boarding school education in the modern era presents challenges in maintaining the values of turats amidst increasingly dynamic social and cultural changes among students. This study aims to examine how dormitories act as spaces for cultural transformation, how the integration of learning creates the intellectual ethos of students, and how the process of turats transformation produces a contextual understanding of the holy book. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving kiai, ustaz, and students as key informants through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation of learning activities. The results of the study show three main findings: (1) the integration between classes and dormitories fosters an intellectual ethos through a culture of scientific discussion and shared reflection; (2) the transformation of turats gives rise to a more contextual understanding of the yellow book to the social reality of students, with 78% of respondents showing a significant increase in text comprehension; and (3) dormitory life functions as a space for cultural transformation, where values such as discipline, responsibility, and togetherness are internalized through routine halaqah and mudzakarah activities. The contribution of this research lies in affirming the concept of dormitories as spaces for scientific and cultural transformation, which integrate cognitive, affective, and social dimensions within the Islamic boarding school education system. The practical implications of this research emphasize the importance of strengthening the synergy between formal and non-formal learning as a strategy to maintain the relevance of turats education amidst changing times, while simultaneously shaping students with scientific, adaptive, and reflective cultural characters.

References

Al Fajar, A. H. (2025). The Development of Arabic and English Language Culture in Modern Islamic Boarding Schools. Jurnal Paradigma, 17(1), 80–96. https://doi.org/10.53961/paradigma.v17i1.309

Alma, U., Yogyakarta, A., Ahmad, U., & Yogyakarta, D. (2025). The difference between traditional and modern Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia is that they are strong, preserving the intellectual and spiritual heritage of the Indonesian Muslim community. As the oldest and most distinctive Islamic educational institutions in the country, Islamic boarding schools are not merely places of learning. 1(1), 30–46.

Amrullah, Z., & Mutholingah, S. (2025). Tradition Meets Modernity: A Study on Classic Book (Turats) Learning at Sidogiri Pesantren. 23(2), 208–226.

Asrarun Nafis Mohd. Nasir, R. R. (2024). Transformation of Islamic Boarding School Education in Facing the Dynamics of the Globalization Era; Analysis of the LPI Mdi Samalanga Grand Mosque. Jurnal At-Tarbiyyah: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 01(2022), 21–30.

Assyakurrohim, D., Ikhram, D., Sirodj, R. A., & Afgani, M. W. (2022). Case Study Method in Qualitative Research. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Dan Komputer, 3(01), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.47709/jpsk.v3i01.1951

Aziz, M. M., Indra, M., & Gunawan, A. (2025). From Knowledge Transmission to Adaptation to the Times: Wetonan Strategy in Yellow Book Education. (2), 113–121.

Azizah, N., Nurdianzah, E., Wijaya, M. M., Azami, T., & Rohman, A. (2023). Religious Moderation in The Industrial Era 4.0: Deradicalization Through The Development of Intellectual Traditions at Fadhlul Fadhlan Islamic Boarding School Semarang. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 20(2), 233–246. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v20i2.7771

Basori, R., Raharjo, T. J., Prihatin, T., & Yulianto, A. (2023). Maintaining Salafi Values Through Innovative Management Practices At Pesantren. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v9i2.25376

Dedy Mardiansyah, Supangat, S., Dandi, & Ira Farazulika. (2024). Development of the Yellow Book Learning Curriculum: Transformative Strategy of the Nurul Huda Sukaraja Islamic Boarding School Model. Al-I’tibar : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(3), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.30599/jpia.v11i3.3579

Fadli, M. R. (2021). Understanding qualitative research method design. Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, 21(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.

Fajri, M. R., Radiansyah, R., & Putra, A. B. (2022). Islam vs Liberalism: The Construct of Binder and Kurzman's Thought. Al Mabhats : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Agama, 7(1), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.47766/almabhats.v7i1.1017

Fazlurrahman, H., Abqari, L. S., & Wardoyo, D. T. W. (2022). Pesantren (Islamic Boarding Schools): The Largest Form of Social Entrepreneurship in Indonesia. Driving Entrepreneurship in Southeast Asia, pp. 54–61. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003260783-5

Habibillah, J. S., & Ulum, M. B. (2025). The Effectiveness of the Amsilati Method on Yellow Book Reading Skills at the Darun Najah Umbulsari Jember Islamic Boarding School. IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(2), 768–782.

Huseng, A. M., Auliyauddin, S., Rasyid, M. N. Ak., & Nursalam. (2025). Evaluation of the Study of the Yellow Book Using the Cipp Model at the Makassar Multidimensional Alfakhriyah Islamic Boarding School. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 03(1), 526–541. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15863593

Ihsan, M. N., Ahmad, N., Hasanah, A., & Suhartini, A. (2021). Islamic Boarding School Culture Climate in Forming The Religious Attitude of Islamic Students in Modern and Agrobusiness Islamic Boarding Schools. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 362–382. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v4i2.1492

Istighfarany, A. G., & Firdaus, R. (2023). The Existence Of Pesantren Education In The Formation Of Santri Character In Building A Society With Character In Today’s Modern Era. … of Humanities and …, 386–395.

Jumadi, J. (2024). Analysis of Islamic Education Towards Integrative Curriculum in Modern Islamic Boarding Schools. Jurnal Manajemen Islam, 1, 1–20.

Jusubaidi, Lindgren, T., Mujahidin, A., & Rofiq, A. C. (2024). A Model of Transformative Religious Education: Teaching and Learning Islam in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 23(1), 171–212. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol23.iss1.art6

Mujahid, I. (2021). Islamic Orthodoxy-Based Character Education: Creating Moderate Muslim in a Modern Pesantren in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 11(2), 185–212. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i2.185-212

Nurwahyudin, N., & Supriyanto, S. (2021). Strategy for Cultivating Disciplined Character in Students. Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 7(1), 164. https://doi.org/10.31332/zjpi.v7i1.2757

Purwowidodo, A., & Zaini, M. (2024). Developing a Value-Based Moderate Islamic Education Model: A Case Study of Pesantren Sidogiri Pasuruan. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 12(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2024.12.1.43-62

Rifa’i, Y. (2023). Analysis of Qualitative Research Methodology in Data Collection in Scientific Research in Mini Research Compilation. Cendekia Inovatif Dan Berbudaya, 1(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.59996/cendib.v1i1.155

Saini, M. (2025). Digitization of the Turots Book: Transformation of Islamic Boarding Schools in the Era of Digital Literacy. 04(04), 59–74.

Sari, D. A. P. (2025). Curriculum Transformation in Modern Islamic Boarding Schools: Integration of Islamic and General Education in the Era of Globalization. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 14(1), 1407–1416.

Setiawati, F., Sidik, F. R. A., Hamidah, E. E. R., Pane, F. A., & Erihadiana, M. (2025). Transformation of Islamic Education in the Socio-Cultural Dimension at the Daarul Huda Ciamis Islamic Boarding School. TADBIR: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 13(01), 221–243.

Soesana, A., Subakti, H., Salamun, S., Tasrim, I. W., Karwanto, K., Falani, I., … Pasaribu, A. N. (2023). Qualitative Research Methodology.

Syarifudin, A., Yetri, Y., & Thahir, A. (2023). Management of Islamic Boarding Schools in the Formation of Independent Entrepreneurial Character of Students of Salafiyah Baitul Kirom Islamic Boarding School, South Lampung. El-Idare: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 18–28.

Wandawari, A., & Ansar, A. (2025). Integration of Religious and General Education in the Curriculum of Modern Islamic Boarding Schools. Jurnal Pengabdian Ruru, 1(2), 53–60.

Yakin, A., & Suhri, M. (2024). Study of the Ability of Students in Reading the Book Through the Nahwu Material of the Al-Miftah Lil Ulum Book at the Miftahul Ulum Al-Hikmah Sampang Islamic Boarding School. Reflektika, 19(1), 189. https://doi.org/10.28944/reflektika.v19i1.1785

Downloads

Published

2025-11-19

How to Cite

Yaqin, P. A., & Jazilurrahman, J. (2025). Cultural Transformation of Turats Education in Islamic Boarding Schools: Integration of Dormitories as a Space for Transforming Turats Learning in Improving Students’ Understanding of the Yellow Book. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(2), 861–876. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i2.1479

Issue

Section

Articles