Curriculum Policy and Educational Quality Enhancement: Examining the Role of the Merdeka Curriculum in Achieving Excellence Accreditation

Authors

  • Untung Khoiruddin Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
  • AB. Musyafa Fathoni Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i1.1570

Keywords:

Merdeka Curriculum, Educational Quality, Excellence Accreditation, Curriculum Policy, Higher Education

Abstract

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum has become a strategic policy for improving educational quality and supporting higher education institutions in achieving Excellence Accreditation. However, empirical evidence explaining how curriculum policy contributes to institutional transformation and quality enhancement remains limited. This study examines the role of the Merdeka Curriculum in enhancing educational quality and supporting Excellence Accreditation in the Islamic Education Management Study Programs at university. A qualitative multiple-case study was employed using semi-structured interviews, participant observations, document analysis, and field notes. Data were analyzed through the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, comprising data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal three major themes: curriculum institutionalization as a strategic governance framework, experiential learning and institutional collaboration as drivers of implementation, and adaptive governance with continuous quality improvement in addressing organizational challenges. The study concludes that effective curriculum implementation requires integrating curriculum reform with governance and quality assurance. It contributes an institutional framework linking curriculum policy, organizational transformation, and excellence accreditation.

References

‘Azah, N., Sholeh, M. I., Sahri, S., Wahrudin, B., & Muzakki, H. (2024). Management Challenges in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i3.711

Ali, R., & Jamin, H. (2025). Curriculum Development Strategy Based on Outcome Based Education (OBE) to Improve the Quality of Education in Higher Education. Journal of Education and Religious Studies. https://doi.org/10.57060/jers.s9w3x850

Alvero, J. C., Malalad, C. E., & Lumangaya, Y. J. (2026). Graduate-Based Assessment of Liberal Arts Program Outcomes in a Private Higher Education Institution in CALABARZON, Philippines: Basis for a Continuous Quality Improvement Framework. Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2026.v06i02.003

Asmi, A., Kamaruddin, M. I., Takke, J. A. M., & Hardi, W. (2025). Review of the curriculum of the OBE (Outcome Based Education) health study program. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.61099/jpmei.v2i2.117

Astuti, M., Ismail, F., Fatimah, S., Puspita, W., & Herlina, H. (2024). The Relevance Of The Merdeka Curriculum In Improving The Quality Of Islamic Education In Indonesia. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.6.3

Bahri, S., Yanto, M., & Susanti, F. (2024). Policy Problematics for Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in Improving the Quality of Student Output at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 01 Kepahiang. Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies. https://doi.org/10.58723/ijfis.v2i1.165

Chen, G., Wang, H., Zhou, L., Yang, J., Xu, L., & Liang, Y. (2024). Development and applications of graduate outcome-based curriculum for basic medical education. Frontiers in Medicine, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1400811

Derouich, M. (2025). Ensuring outcome-based curriculum coherence through systematic CLO–PLO alignment and feedback loops. Discover Education, 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00915-7

Dubey, M. (2025). A Comprehensive Review of Curriculum Frameworks, Effective Teaching Factors, and Learning Outcomes with Special Reference to Higher Education. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem48330

Hossain, M. S. (2025). IQAC’s Strategic Role in Enhancing OBE, Teaching Quality, Learning Practices, and Curriculum Innovation. Edu Spectrum: Journal of Multidimensional Education. https://doi.org/10.70063/eduspectrum.v2i2.112

Hutahaean, B. & Sumani, S. (2024). Analysis of Innovative and Adaptive Higher Education Curriculum Development to Education 5.0 Based Challenges in Indonesia. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.4.5

Marthawati, C. R., & Setyo, B. (2024). Learning Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.7247

Mende, C., & Zumaro, F. (2025). Educational Leadership and Policy for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Innovative Journal of Educational Research and Insights, 145–156.

Mistamiruddin, E., & Nasri, N. M. (2024). Challenges in Integrating Outcome-Based Education (OBE) in Higher Education Institutions: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13-i4/23378

Mujiburrahman, M., Ratnaya, I., Parwata, I., & Budhyani, I. (2025). Evaluation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Educational Institutions: A Systematic Literature Review of Strategies, Challenges, and Student Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Paedagogy. https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v12i4.17078

Muslim, B., Jailani, J., Nurullah, N., Ninoersy, T., Muluk, S., Rida, M., & Za, T. (2026). Transforming the Role of LAMDIK in Quality Assurance of Islamic Higher Education in the Global Era. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v5i1.147

Nadliroh, N., Gloria, R. Y., Arifudin, I., & Sopidi, S. (2025). The Importance Of Learning Curriculum Management For Institutional Quality. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i3.2580

Ndari, W., Suyatno, Sukirman, & Mahmudah, F. (2023). Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum and Its Challenges. European Journal of Education and Pedagogy. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2023.4.3.648

Nuryana, A., Yuwana, S., Novaria, R., Fahmi, L., Handoko, R., & Sukristyanto, A. (2026). From Compliance to Learning: Applying Winter’s Policy Implementation Model to Accreditation Reform in Indonesian Higher Education. Veredas Do Direito. https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.n3.4553

Pakpahan, H., Suherni, S., Pujiati, L., & Girsang, R. (2023). Effectiveness of Indonesian Education Curriculum Reform on the Quality of Processes in Learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.3930

Permanasari, R., Haryadi, D., Herdiana, H., Asha, L., Ifnaldi, I., & Ristianti, D. H. (2026). Educational Problems in Indonesian Islamic Boarding School: A Systematic Review of Curriculum Barriers, Digital Obstacles, And Institutional Responses. International Journal of Education Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.52760/ijerd.v6i1.151

Rokayah, R., Hermita, N., Vebrianto, R., Mujtahid, I., Sulistiyo, U., & Samsudin, A. (2023). Reflection of Indonesian Educators on the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar. https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbar-sd.v10i3.64864

Romlah, L. S., Pahrudin, A., Fauzan, A., Kesuma, G., & Purnama, R. (2025). Institutionalizing OBE through Transformative Curriculum Management: Insights from an Indonesian Islamic University. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i4.2319

Salabi, A., & Muharramah, N. (2026). Implementation Model of Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka in Curriculum Management of Islamic Education Management Programs across sIslamic Universities in Indonesia. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v5i1.124

Salim, M. A., Simanjuntak, A., Arasid, N. S., Putri, I. M., Suhada, S., & Cahyono, D. (2025). Strategy to Improve Higher Education Quality through OBE and Benchmarking. ADI Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.34306/adimas.v5i2.1214

Satriadi, B., & Attruk, M. F. H. (2026). The Role of Leadership of Islamic Higher Education Leaders in Indonesia in Improving the Quality of Arabic Language Education Programs. EDUCATUM: Scientific Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.59165/educatum.v4i1.204

Setiono, P., Setyosari, P., Praherdhiono, H., Harsiati, T., & Amaliyah, Y. (2026). Connecting Theory into Practice: Modifying Experiential Learning for Pre-service Teachers Through the Delphi Method. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 13, 102335.

Soriano, B. (2025). Teachers’ Perspectives on the Implementation of Instruction Under the Matatag Curriculum. Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2025.v05i06.001

Sugeng. (2025). The Implementation of Stem Education in Elementary Schools: A Literature Review on its Potential and Challenges. SMART: Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational. https://doi.org/10.61677/smart.v3i1.609

Trisnawati, F. P., Anjani, D., & Widya, M. (2025). Independent Curriculum Policy in Elementary Schools: Teachers’ Understanding and Implementation Challenges in Bekasi Indonesia. International Journal of Education and Learning Studies. https://doi.org/10.64421/ijels.v1i2.16

Waloyo, W., Prayitno, H., Toharudin, T., & Rahmawati, Y. (2026). Teacher Readiness for Deep Learning Implementation in Indonesian Education: A Systematic Narrative Review of Dimensions, Barriers, and Enabling Factors. Journal of Deep Learning. https://doi.org/10.23917/jdl.v2i1.13100

Yoto, Marsono, Suyetno, A., Mawangi, P., Romadin, A., & Paryono. (2024). The role of industry to unlock the potential of the Merdeka curriculum for vocational school. Cogent Education, 11. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2335820

Yuliana, L., Hamdi, S., & Perdana, R. (2026). Quality Assurance in Islamic Higher Education: Global Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions. Munaddhomah, 7(1), 202–215. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v7i1.2547

Downloads

Published

2025-03-25

How to Cite

Khoiruddin, U., & Fathoni, A. M. (2025). Curriculum Policy and Educational Quality Enhancement: Examining the Role of the Merdeka Curriculum in Achieving Excellence Accreditation. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(1), 464–479. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i1.1570

Issue

Section

Articles