Managing Human Resources in Educational Libraries: The Role of Work Motivation and Work Environment in Enhancing Staff Performance

Authors

  • Hasyim Yusuf Alhasni Universitas Tadulako Tojo Una-Una
  • Andi Indriyani Ibrahim Universitas Tadulako Tojo Una-Una
  • Rosida P. Adam Universitas Tadulako Tojo Una-Una

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v5i1.1749

Keywords:

Educational Management, Work Motivation, Work Environment, Employee Performance

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of work motivation and work environment on employee performance from an educational management perspective, particularly within public libraries as non-formal educational institutions. Employee performance is a crucial element in educational management because it directly influences the quality of public services, learning resources, and literacy development in society. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire consisting of 25 items measured on a Likert scale and distributed to library employees. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis to examine the partial and simultaneous effects of work motivation and work environment on employee performance. The results indicate that work motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance, while the work environment also shows a significant influence in supporting employees’ effectiveness and productivity. Simultaneously, work motivation and work environment contribute substantially to improving employee performance. These findings imply that educational management in non-formal institutions should prioritize human resource management strategies, particularly through strengthening motivational systems and creating a conducive work environment, to enhance organizational performance and support sustainable educational services.

References

Aini, T. N., Nugraha, L., & Surbakti, A. H. (2025). Value-Based Branding in Islamic Boarding Schools: Efforts to Maintain Identity in Digitalization Dynamics. Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 442–457. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v9i2.10753

Alam, A., & Mohanty, A. (2023). Cultural Beliefs and Equity in Educational Institutions: Exploring the Social and Philosophical Notions of Ability Groupings in Teaching and Learning of Mathematics. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 28(1), Article 2270662. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2023.2270662

Arifin, S. (2024). Management of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah-Based Curriculum Development in Islamic Education: Best Practice. Educazione: Journal of Education and Learning, 1(2), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.61987/educazione.v1i2.499

Ataman, A., & Safitri, S. D. (2024). Exploring Complementary Leadership Styles in Madrasahs by Aiming at Their Impact on Integrity and Character Development. Business and Applied Management Journal, 1(2), 118–133. https://doi.org/10.61987/bamj.v1i2.487

Ghanad, A. (2023). An Overview of Quantitative Research Methods. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 6(8), 3794–3803. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i8-52

Gul, Y. E. (2023). A Theoretical Perspective on Survey Method from Quantitative Research Methods. Universum: Psikhologiya i Obrazovanie, 4(106), 64–68. https://doi.org/10.32743/UniPsy.2023.106.4.15254

Hamdanah, H., & Thohir, P. F. D. M. (2025). Perceptions of the Kiai Figure and Service Quality toward Sustainable Reputation Improvement in Pesantren. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(4), 695–709. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i4.1785

Hasan, A. (2023). Pengelolaan Sister Schooling: Strategi Kerja Sama Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Publik. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 9(2), 1121–1131. https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v9i2.5015

Hasanah, R., Munawwaroh, I., & Hasanah, M. (2024). Fostering Inclusivity: Strategies for Supporting Students with Special Needs in Mainstream Classrooms. FALASIFA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 15(1), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.62097/falasifa.v15i1.1811

Hidayat, M. N. F., Aisyah, E. N., Zaini, A. W., & Hasanah, R. (2024). Bridging the Digital Divide: The Role of Public Relations in Enhancing Digital Inclusivity. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET 2024) (pp. 59–66). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET64717.2024.10778472

Islamiah, R., & Maulidiah, L. (2024). Building Strong Foundations: Educational Management’s Contribution to Character Education and Graduate Quality Enhancement. Ar-Rosikhun: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 3(3), 244–257. https://doi.org/10.18860/rosikhun.v3i3.26503

Khotimah, H., & Suhermanto, S. F. (2024). Increasing the Competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers from a Madrasah-Based Management Perspective. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 6(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v6i1.388

Kunta, I. H., & Muslim, B. (2025). Digitalisasi dalam Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan: Penerapan Teknologi untuk Mendukung Proses Akreditasi Sekolah. NAAFI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 1(5), 647–657.

Kusumawati, I. (2025). AI-Based Human Capital as a Catalyst for Increasing the Strategic Agility of Educational Organizations. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(5), 239–245.

Maisuroh, S., & Jamil, M. (2024). The Role of Social Media in Enhancing Digital Literacy among Generation Z: A Social and Psychological Perspective. Journal of Social Studies and Education, 1(2), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.61987/jsse.v1i2.457

Masrum, M., Haris, J., & Indrianti, S. (2023). Learning Design Based on Educational Game Guessing Words: Increasing Concentration in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Children. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 4(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v4i1.379

Muharromah, L. (2025). Digital Ethics in the Perspective of Islamic Education: Cultivating Religious Awareness in Cyberspace. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(3), 1280–1293.

Najiburohman, N., Hefniy, H., R., A. H. A., & Alwahedi, M. A. A. (2025). Virtual School Tours: Boosting Community Interest and Attracting Prospective Students. Evaluasi: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 340–353. https://doi.org/10.32478/3gtzvf72

Rahmat, A., Widat, F., Kulsum, U., & Puspadewi, A. (2023). Faith Character Education: Children’s Moral Reinforcement in the Latent Phase. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(3), 3579–3590. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i3.4089

Rusdiah, N. (2024). Strategic Human Resource Management: Enhancing Competitive Advantage in Educational Institutions. Manazhim, 6(1), 129–145. https://doi.org/10.36088/manazhim.v6i1.4343

Sa'diyah, S. H., Lestari, W., & Hamdani, B. (2023). Utilizing Suggestopedia Method in Teaching English Grammar. English Franca: Academic Journal of English Language and Education, 7(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v7i1.5525

Sain, Z. H., Islamiyah, D. F., Prasetiya, B., & Habibu, M. L. (2024). Revolutionizing Education: Building 21st-Century Skills for an Inclusive, Sustainable Future.

Sardana, N., Shekoohi, S., Cornett, E. M., & Kaye, A. D. (2023). Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods. In Substance Use and Addiction Research (pp. 65–69). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-98814-8.00008-1

Suroiyah, E. N., & Wahyudi, W. (2023). Word Square Model: Semantic Concepts in Students’ Understanding of Mufrodat in Arabic Language Learning. Palapa: Jurnal Studi Keislaman dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 11(1), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.36088/palapa.v11i1.3122

Syafiih, M. (2025). The Future of Education in the Digital Era: Between Technological Innovation and Equitable Access. Proceeding of International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity, 3(1), 737–741.

Wahyudi, D. (2025). From Vision to Impact: A Strategic Model to Improve Student Quality and Competence through Adaptive Educational Practices. Journal of Research in Educational Management, 4(1), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.71392/jrem.v4i1.93

Yakin, A. (2025). Transforming Organizational Culture in Islamic Educational Institutions: Cultivating a Quality-Oriented Learning Environment for Academic Excellence. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(4), 1711–1731.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-12

How to Cite

Hasyim Yusuf Alhasni, Andi Indriyani Ibrahim, & Rosida P. Adam. (2026). Managing Human Resources in Educational Libraries: The Role of Work Motivation and Work Environment in Enhancing Staff Performance. Journal of Educational Management Research, 5(1), 763–775. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v5i1.1749

Issue

Section

Articles