The Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Creativity, And Digital Technology Utilization on The Performance of Young Entrepreneurs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v5i1.1792Keywords:
Emotional Intelligence, Digital Technology, CreativityAbstract
This study aims to examine the effect of emotional intelligence, creativity, and digital technology utilization on young entrepreneurs’ performance. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed to investigate the causal relationships among the variables. The research involved 93 young entrepreneurs as respondents, selected using the Slovin formula from a total population of 1,362 business units. Data were collected through structured questionnaires using a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26. The results indicate that emotional intelligence, creativity, and digital technology utilization positively and significantly influence young entrepreneurs’ performance, both individually and simultaneously. These findings highlight that emotional regulation, innovative thinking, and digital literacy are key determinants of business productivity and competitiveness. The study provides theoretical contributions by integrating psychological, creative, and technological perspectives in entrepreneurship research. Practically, it offers guidance for policymakers and stakeholders in designing strategies to enhance the capabilities of young entrepreneurs and strengthen their performance in the digital era.
References
Ahmad, Z., AlWadi, B. M., Kumar, H., Ng, B.-K., & Nguyen, D. N. (2025). Digital transformation of family-owned small businesses: A nexus of internet entrepreneurial self-efficacy, artificial intelligence usage, and strategic agility. Kybernetes, 54(11), 6223–6251. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2024-0061
Akhmad, K. A., Purnomo, S., Purwandari, S., & Sentosa, I. (2025). Digital technology adoption to support sustainable innovation among MSMEs in Indonesia. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan), 9(3), 387–405. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2025.v9.i3.7221
Arjang, R. (2024). Entrepreneurial performance in digital transformation era: Case of SMEs in Indonesia. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 8(2), 102–115.
Caliendo, M., Kritikos, A. S., & Stier, C. (2023). The influence of start-up motivation on entrepreneurial performance. Small Business Economics, 61(3), 869–889. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-022-00661-4
Caliendo, M., Kritikos, A. S., Rodriguez, D., & Stier, C. (2023). Self-efficacy and entrepreneurial performance of start-ups. Small Business Economics, 61(3), 1027–1051. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-022-00675-y
Cunningham, J. A., Damij, N., Modic, D., & Olan, F. (2023). MSME technology adoption, entrepreneurial mindset and value creation: A configurational approach. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 48(5), 1574–1598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-022-09923-8
Diskoperindag Kabupaten Sumbawa. (2025). Laporan tahunan pendataan UMKM Kabupaten Sumbawa tahun 2025. Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumbawa.
Dvouletý, O. (2024). Religion attitudes and youth entrepreneurship performance. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 36(6), 879–897. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2022.2105587
Febriyanti, A., & Akbar, M. (2025). Kreativitas dan inovasi dalam pengembangan usaha mikro di era digital. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 14(1), 45–58.
Fitriani, R., & Arfian, D. (2024). Peran kreativitas terhadap kinerja UMKM di masa transformasi ekonomi digital. Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Digital, 6(3), 122–135.
Gidage, M., & Bhide, S. (2025). Exploring the nexus between intellectual capital, green innovation, sustainability and financial performance in creative industry MSMEs. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 19(3), 457–484. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-09-2024-0147
Hokmabadi, H., Rezvani, S. M. H. S., & de Matos, C. A. (2024). Business resilience for small and medium enterprises and startups by digital transformation and the role of marketing capabilities: A systematic review. Systems, 12(6), 220. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12060220
Kovid, R. K., Singh, N., Sharma, G. M., Gaur, P., & Pandla, K. (2025). Women entrepreneurship: Investigating the influence of emotional intelligence and innovativeness on entrepreneurial success. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 17(2), 193–214. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-07-2024-0121
Loo, M. K., Ramachandran, S., & Raja Yusof, R. N. (2023). Unleashing the potential: Enhancing technology adoption and innovation for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(2), 2267748. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2267748
Maharani, Y., Yohana, N., & Pratama, F. (2022). Emotional intelligence and entrepreneurial success among young entrepreneurs. International Journal of Business Psychology, 5(2), 88–99.
Melo, I. C., Queiroz, G. A., Junior, P. N. A., de Sousa, T. B., Yushimito, W. F., & Pereira, J. (2023). Sustainable digital transformation in small and medium enterprises (SMEs): A review on performance. Heliyon, 9(3), e14473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14473
Pathak, S., & Muralidharan, E. (2024). Contextualizing emotional intelligence for commercial and social entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 62(2), 667–686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00763-1
Peng, H. T., Yang, M., & Zhou, C. (2024). How does entrepreneurial orientation affect the relationship between emotional intelligence and entrepreneurial performance? A meta-analysis and structural equation modeling approach. Current Psychology, 43(39), 30655–30676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05412-9
Pfister, P., & Lehmann, C. (2023). Measuring the success of digital transformation in German SMEs. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 33(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.53703/001c.39679
Purinda, A., & Rahayu, L. (2025). Pemanfaatan teknologi digital dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja UMKM. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Teknologi, 7(1), 33–47.
Raj, A., Shukla, D., Quadir, A., & Sharma, P. (2024). What drives the adoption of digital technology in the micro, small, and medium enterprises sector in a developing economy? Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 39(9), 1984–2002. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-06-2023-0285
Salsabila, N., & Salsabila, R. (2024). Kreativitas sebagai faktor penentu keberhasilan usaha mikro di Indonesia. Jurnal Kewirausahaan dan Inovasi, 5(4), 89–103.
Setyaningrum, R. P., Muafi, M., Indrajaya, S., & Rulianti, E. (2025). Contribution of green creativity to business sustainability: The mediating role of green supply chain management and MSMEs independence. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 14(2), 183–197.
Tamyiz, M., Rahmadani, S., & Fitriana, D. (2023). Digital technology utilization for enhancing SME competitiveness in Indonesia. Journal of Digital Economy, 3(2), 56–70.
Tanoto, H., & Soenyoto, R. (2024). Model kecerdasan emosional dalam pengembangan kapasitas kewirausahaan. Jurnal Psikologi dan Bisnis, 12(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.37721/psi.v12i1.1371
Triandini, E., Ngurah, I. G., Wijaya, S., & Suniantara, I. K. P. (2024). Analysis of the digital technology adoption by MSMEs using diffusion of innovation. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 14(4), 234–251. https://doi.org/10.33168/JSMS.2024.0416
Utami, S., Ukkas, I., & Hamid, F. (2022). Digital literacy and entrepreneurship development among youth MSMEs. Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif, 9(1), 14–27.
Worokinasih, S., Nuzula, N., & Damayanti, E. (2021). Pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja wirausaha muda di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Indonesia, 10(2), 66–78.
Yuwono, T., Novandari, W., Suroso, A., & Setyanto, R. P. (2025). The importance of ICT adoption on MSMEs performance: The mediating role of distinctive competencies. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 19(3), 610–630. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-11-2024-0179
Zainuri, Z., Yasin, M. Z., Amijaya, R. N. F., Wilantari, R. N., & Vipindrartin, S. (2025). The role of government policy on the performance of MSMEs in the creative industry: Evidence from Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Cogent Economics & Finance, 13(1), 2446657. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2024.2446657
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Alya Rohali, Rian Hardiansyah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








