The Role of Human Resource Management in Improving Educational Quality in Primary Schools

Authors

  • Rifaldi H. Nasir Universitas Tadulako Tojo Una-Una
  • Andi Indriani Ibrahim Universitas Tadulako Tojo Una-Una

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v5i4.2097

Keywords:

Human Resource Management, Educational Quality, Teacher Performance, Elementary School

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Human Resource Management (HRM) in improving educational quality in elementary schools. The research applies a qualitative case study approach to explore HRM practices, including teacher allocation, learning process management, leadership roles, and teacher performance evaluation. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation involving principals and teachers, and analyzed using data condensation, data display, and verification techniques. The findings reveal that teacher allocation is relatively adequate, although continuous evaluation is still required. The learning process is implemented in a structured manner, yet still faces challenges in instructional variation and learning support. The principal plays an important role in providing direction and motivation through meetings, supervision, and mentoring, although consistency remains an issue. Teacher performance evaluation is conducted regularly, but follow-up actions need improvement. The study implies that effective HRM contributes significantly to educational quality improvement by strengthening teacher performance and school management systems. It also provides practical insights for improving leadership consistency, instructional quality, and evaluation effectiveness in schools, while highlighting the need for broader future studies across different educational contexts.

References

Al Amin, M. U., Rofi, S., & Huda, H. (2024). Efektivitas pembelajaran BTQ dan tahfidz Al Qur’an melalui strategi pembelajaran discovery inquiry di taman pendidikan Al-Qur’an. FATAWA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 4(2), 156–166.

Badriyah, N. (2025). Elementary madrasah teachers' perceptions of the seamless learning model. JETech: Journal of Education and Technology, 1(1), 1–9.

Belle, L. J., & Chemen, D. (2025). In loco parentis and positive discipline: Building schools as character building communities. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(1), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v5i1.9884

Dakir, D., Mundiri, A., Yaqin, M. A., Niwati, N., & Subaida, I. (2022). The model of teachers communication based on multicultural values in rural early childhood education. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4), 3460–3472. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2125

Dela Cruz, L. A., Manera, A. B., Ramirez, E. C., Macato, D. U., Catbagan III, R. J. B., & Tulawie, A. (2025). Bridging cultures in the classroom: Analyzing pedagogical approaches that promote intercultural competence in multicultural higher education settings. International Journal on Culture, History, & Religion, 7. https://doi.org/10.63931/ijchr.v7iSI2.202

Dewi, A. T. A. (2025). Program guru penggerak dan peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru: Studi kasus di Balai Besar Guru Penggerak Jawa Timur. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.

Fauzi, A., Zaini, A. W., & Lateh, M. (2025). The influence of social media on public relations as a reinforcement of higher education reputation. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 7(1), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v7i1.650

Fenezia, F., & Armiati, A. (2025). The effectiveness of the team games tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model supported by digital interactive media: A systematic literature review. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(3), 324–336. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v4i3.12798

Ghozali, A. F. (2024). Klasifikasi nilai pengurus teladan pondok pesantren Nurul Jadid menggunakan metode K-nearest neighbor (KNN). SMARTICS Journal, 10(1), 13–20.

Hefniy, H., & Alwahedi, M. A. A. (2025). Virtual school tours: Boosting community interest and attracting prospective students. EVALUASI: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 340–353. https://doi.org/10.32478/3gtzvf72

Hidayati, A., Jalaludin, J., Najikh, M., & Alikhan, M. S. (2025). Curriculum management implementation strategies in improving the quality of madrasah education. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(3), 310–323. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v4i2.12733

Hikmah, U., & Mudarris, B. (2026). A strategic plan for high quality and effective madrasah management in realized quality superior education. Journal of Education Management and Policy, 2(1), 39–49.

Holidi, M. (2025). CBT exam implementation guidance for students in facing digital-based assessments. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 4(3), 297–312. https://doi.org/10.61987/communautaire.v4i3.820

Kartikowati, R. S., Nurmalasari, D., Utari, E. D., Nida, R. R., Atmadja, F. S., Suhendry, B., & Riyantie, M. (2026). Transforming English correspondence learning through flipped classroom-based materials. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 5(1), 134–149. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v5i1.13101

Khofsah, S. (2025). Management of the habit of reading the Qur'an as an effective memorization strategy for tahfidz class students at madrasahs. Journal of Education Management and Policy, 1(3), 198–207.

Kumala, S. A., & Nadya, N. (2024). Building public involvement: Increasing public awareness of the importance of quality of education. Jurnal At-Tarbiyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam.

Kusumaputri, E. S., Muslimah, H. L., & Hayati, E. I. (2023). The case study of Islamic-education leadership model: What we can learn from the dynamics of principals' leadership in Indonesian excellence Islamic boarding-schools. Jurnal Psikologi, 50(1), 18–44. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.78892

Kusumawati, I. (2025). Ai-based human capital as a catalyst for increasing the strategic agility of educational organizations. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(5), 239–245.

Manshur, U. (2026). Madrasah vision management strategy in realizing superior educational quality. Educare: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.71392/ejip.v5i1.122

Maulidy, A. (2025). Social media influence on consumerism trends among college students. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v5i1.11682

Meydan, C. H., & Akkaş, H. (2024). The role of triangulation in qualitative research: Converging perspectives. In Principles of conducting qualitative research in multicultural settings (pp. 98–129). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3306-8.ch006

Mundiri, A., Eka Mahmud, M., Ubaidillah, M., Azizah, N., Zuhro, L., & Hasanah, F. (2021). Learning agility during pandemic outstanding strategy in language learning by using Zoom application. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1779(1), 012066. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1779/1/012066

Muslichuddin, M., Khoirun, F., Aminudin, A., & Hasanah, N. (2025). The influence of Al-Qur’an reading fluency and self-confidence on the reading mastery of Islamic boarding school. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(2), 258–269. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v4i2.13148

Mustafa, M., & Maulana, M. Z. (2024). Learning innovation: Improving educational effectiveness in the digital age. Proceeding of International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity, 2(2), 720–726.

Mustaghfiroh, A., & Mubaroq, M. S. (2025). Islamic religious pedagogy and affective literacy: Constructing socio-emotional education frameworks. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(3), 153–167. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v4i2.12803

Parker, S. (2024). Transformation of international students’ perceptions of Indonesian culture in the era of diversity. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 3(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v3i1.7714

Permatasari, U. O. R., & Shudiq, W. J. (2024). Prediksi kelayakan mahasiswa sebagai penerima beasiswa Bank Indonesia pada tahap seleksi administrasi di Universitas Nurul Jadid menggunakan algoritma K-nearest neighbor. Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer (JEECOM), 6(1), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.33650/jeecom.v6i1.8425

Rahman, M. (2026). Improving the quality of education in madrasah tsanawiyah through digital technology-based strategic management. JETech: Journal of Education and Technology, 2(1), 11–19.

Salmona, M., & Kaczynski, D. (2024). Qualitative data analysis strategies. In How to conduct qualitative research in finance (pp. 80–96). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781803927008.00012

Samsi, A. (2025). The role of Islamic religious education in building a tolerance attitude among adolescents in the era of globalization. Proceeding of International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity, 3(1), 504–511.

Shoha, S. I. (2026). Curriculum renewal management in elementary schools: A case study of the implementation of the independent curriculum in schools. Journal of Education Management and Policy, 2(1), 61–71.

Sholehah, P. M., & Ichsan, M. (2025). Development of study house Jember learning guidance management application using the Django framework. MJTI: Multidisciplinary Journal of Technology and Informatics, 1(2), 57–65.

Suhermanto, S. (2024). Kiai kampung and transformational leadership: A model for non-formal education to improve community quality of life. Journal of Pesantren and Diniyah Studies, 1(2), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.63245/jpds.v1i2.25

Susanto, D., & Jailani, M. S. (2023). Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ilmiah. QOSIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Humaniora, 1(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.61104/jq.v1i1.60

Syafiih, M. (2025). The future of education in the digital era: Between technological innovation and equitable access. Proceeding of International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity, 3(1), 737–741.

Takona, J. P. (2024). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Quality & Quantity, 58(1), 1011–1013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01798-2

Tsoka, M. (2026). A sense-making approach to pre-service teachers’ use of teaching and learning materials in resource-constrained contexts. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 5(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v5i1.12575

Zahro, F. (2024). Behaviour management in the classroom: Improving the quality of education through systematic optimization of the learning environment. Falasifa: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 15(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.62097/falasifa.v15i1.1787

Zaini, A. W. (2024). Improving Islamic religious education teachers’ performance through effective school leadership. Afkarina: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.33650/afkarina.v8i1.5331

Zulhadi, Z., & Afdal, Z. (2025). The impact of self-regulated learning and interpersonal communication on academic procrastination among higher education students. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(2), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v4i2.12978

Downloads

Published

2026-06-14

How to Cite

Nasir, R. H., & Ibrahim, A. I. (2026). The Role of Human Resource Management in Improving Educational Quality in Primary Schools . Journal of Educational Management Research, 5(4), 3888–3901. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v5i4.2097

Issue

Section

Articles