Challenges and Strategies of Senior High School Principals in Facing Curriculum Transition

Authors

  • Kaharuddin Kaharuddin Institut Agama Islam Muhammad Azim
  • Annajmi Annajmi Institut Agama Islam Muhammad Azim
  • Ahabbi Rachman Al Amiri Institut Agama Islam Muhammad Azim
  • Rafik Darmansyah Institut Agama Islam Muhammad Azim
  • Ramadhan Deswandi Institut Agama Islam Muhammad Azim
  • Azwir Azwir Institut Agama Islam Muhammad Azim

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i1.747

Keywords:

Curriculum Transition, Independent Curriculum, Senior High Schools

Abstract

This study aims to identify the main challenges faced by principals in managing the curriculum transition in senior high schools and the strategies implemented to overcome these obstacles. The implementation of the Independent Curriculum requires significant adaptation for principals and educators, especially in terms of understanding and implementing changes that include more independent and project-based learning management. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data is collected through in-depth interviews with principals, teachers, and school supervisors. Purposive sampling technique was applied to select informants who have direct experience in implementing the Independent Curriculum. Data analysis was carried out thematically with a source triangulation approach to increase the validity of the research results. The findings of this study indicate that the main challenges lie in teacher understanding and infrastructure readiness, while the strategies implemented include intensive training and clear division of roles between educators. Evaluations and recommendations from school supervisors also provide important contributions in assessing the success of curriculum implementation. The contribution of these findings is expected to be a reference for education policies in optimizing curriculum transition in Indonesia.

References

Akrim, A., Setiawan, H. R., Selamat, S., & Ginting, N. (2022). Transformation of Islamic Education Curriculum Development Policy in the National Education System. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 17(7), 2538-2552. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i7.7685

Arifin, S. (2024). Management of Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah-Based Curriculum Development in Islamic Education Best Practice. Educazione: Journal of Education and Learning, 1(2), 102-115. https://doi.org/10.61987/educazione.v1i2.499

Ataman, A., Baharun, H., & Safitri, S. D. (2024). Exploring Complementary Leadership Styles in Madrasahs by Aiming at Their Impact on Integrity and Character Development. Business and Applied Management Journal, 1(2), 118-133. https://doi.org/10.61987/bamj.v1i2.487

Chiu, T. K. F., Meng, H., Chai, C.-S., King, I., Wong, S., & Yam, Y. (2021). Creation and Evaluation of a Pretertiary Artificial Intelligence (AI) Curriculum. IEEE Transactions on Education, 65(1), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1109/TE.2021.3085878

Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2018). Thematic Analysis. Journal of Transformative Education, 16(3), 175-175. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344618777367

Daga, A. T., Wahyudin, D., & Susilana, R. (2023). Students' Perception of Elementary School Teachers' Competency: Indonesian Education Sustainability. Sustainability, 15(2), 919. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15020919

Fahmi, M. A., Ridlo, M. H., & Yanti, L. S. (2024). Investigating the Holistic Management in Increasing Graduates' Competence in Madrasah Based on Pesantren. Pedagogik: Jurnal Pendidikan, 10(2), 226-239. https://doi.org/10.33650/pjp.v10i2.7170

Faiz, H., Al-Amin, M. F., & Mundiri, A. (2023). Transforming Organizational Quality Through Effective Administrative Training. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 2(2), 157-167. https://doi.org/10.61987/communautaire.v2i2.352

Gurion, S. Ben. (2024). Teacher Readiness in Implementing "The Merdeka Curriculum." Journal of Education and Teaching (JET), 5(1), 108-118. https://doi.org/10.51454/jet.v5i1.321

Hizqiyah, I. Y. N., Widodo, A., & Sriyati, S. (2022). Analysis of Students' Digital Accessibility in Terms of Use of Technology and Obstacles Faced in Learning Biology. Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 11(1), 75-85. https://doi.org/10.24235/sc.educatia.v11i1.10241

Khotimah, H., Manshur, U., Zaini, A. W., & Suhermanto, S. (2024). Increasing the Competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers from a Madrasah-Based Management Perspective. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 6(1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v6i1.388

Maisuroh, S., & Aisyah, N. (2024). Connecting Tradition with Innovation: The Impact of WordWall on Learning Outcomes in Fiqh Studies. Fondatia, 8(3), 715-728. https://doi.org/10.36088/fondatia.v8i3.5294

Mirata, V., Awinia, C., Godson, E., & Bergamin, P. (2022). The Future of Technology-Based Learning at the Open University of Tanzania. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (Online), 17(15), 28. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i15.33273

Nasri, U. (2023). Exploring Qualitative Research: A Comprehensive Guide to Case Study Methodology. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 4(3), 72-85. https://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/sasambo/index.php/alhikmah/article/view/5627

Phumphongkhochasorn, P., Damnoen, P. S., Suwannaprateep, T., & Phoomparmarn, U. (2021). National Educational Standards and the Improvement of Thai Education System with World Class. Asia Pacific Journal of Religions and Cultures, 5(1), 75-86.

Prasetyono, H., Abdillah, A., Djuhartono, T., Ramdayana, I. P., & Desnaranti, L. (2021). Improvement of Teacher's Professional Competency in Strengthening Learning Methods to Maximize Curriculum Implementation. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(2), 720-727. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i2.21010

Pregoner, J. D., Dave, J., Comparison, E. A., & Pregoner, J. D. (2024). Research Approaches in Education: A Comparison of Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods. IMCC Journal of Science, 4(2), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5111007

Puad, L. M. A. Z., & Ashton, K. (2023). A Critical Analysis of Indonesia's 2013 National Curriculum: Tensions Between Global and Local Concerns. The Curriculum Journal, 34(3), 521-535. https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.194

Purwanto, A., & Wafa, A. (2023). Interpersonal Communication Strategies in Building an Image of Contingency Perspective of Accommodation. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 5(3), 267-279. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v5i3.281

Qorib, M. (2024). Analysis of Differentiated Instruction as a Learning Solution in Student Diversity in Inclusive and Moderate Education. International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS), 5(1), 43-55.

Rahman, A. (2021). High Participation, Low Impact: The Challenge for Teacher Professional Development in Indonesia. International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education, 5(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v5i1.46636

Rosser, A. (2023). Higher Education in Indonesia: The Political Economy of Institution-Level Governance. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 53(1), 53-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2021.2010120

Sanjani, M. A. F. (2024). The Impact of School Principals on Graduate Quality Through Character Education Initiatives. Journal of Educational Management Research, 3(1), 30-46. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v3i1.347

Setiawan, R., Rattu, A. B. G., & Risakotta, M. L. (2023). Curriculum Development: Enhancing Education Quality and Student Character in the Era of Globalization. Indonesian Journal of Religious, 6(2), 97-112.

Sholeh, M. I., Wahrudin, B., & Muzakki, H. (2024). Management Challenges in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(3), 1051-1071. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i3.711

Sukadari, S., & Huda, M. (2021). Culture Sustainability Through Co-Curricular Learning Program: Learning Batik Cross Review. Education Sciences, 11(11), 736. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110736

Supriani, Y., Meliani, F., Supriyadi, A., Supiana, S., & Zaqiah, Q. Y. (2022). The Process of Curriculum Innovation: Dimensions, Models, Stages, and Affecting Factors. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 485-500. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v5i2.2235

Suryaningsih, S., & Aisyah, E. N. (2024). The Role of Technology in Improving Early Childhood Social Skills. Education and Sociedad Journal, 1(2), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.61987/edsojou.v1i2.598

Tathahira, T., Sartika, D., & Basith, R. I. (2024). What Makes Finnish Curriculum Successful? A Comparative Reflection to Indonesian Curriculum. IJELR: International Journal of Education, Language, and Religion, 6(1), 38-49. https://doi.org/10.35308/ijelr.v6i1.8465

Vinnervik, P. (2022). Implementing Programming in School Mathematics and Technology: Teachers' Intrinsic and Extrinsic Challenges. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 32(1), 213-242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-020-09602-0

Winoto, S. (2022). Improving Curriculum and Lecturers: Challenges to Quality Based-Technology. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 13(2), 221-242.

Yetti, E. (2024). Pedagogical Innovation and Curricular Adaptation in Enhancing Digital Literacy: A Local Wisdom Approach for Sustainable Development in Indonesia Context. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1), 100233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100233

Zain, B., & Mustofa, M. L. (2024). Islam and Local Wisdom: Integration of Local Values in Islamic Thought. Journal of Social Studies and Education, 2(1), 27-43. https://doi.org/10.61987/jsse.v2i1.567

Zaini, A. W., & Fahmi, M. A. (2023). Improving Islamic Religious Education Teachers' Performance Through Effective School Leadership. AFKARINA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(1), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.33650/afkarina.v8i1.5331

Zuhdi, Z., Faridy, F., Baharun, H., & Hefny, H. (2024). Enhancing Learning Quality Through Management Support in Crafting Self-Assessment Questions at School. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 3(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.61987/communautaire.v3i1.353

Downloads

Published

2025-05-04

How to Cite

Kaharuddin, K., Annajmi, A., Amiri, A. R. A., Darmansyah, R., Deswandi, R., & Azwir, A. (2025). Challenges and Strategies of Senior High School Principals in Facing Curriculum Transition. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i1.747

Issue

Section

Articles