The Influence of Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, and Self-Control on the Financial Management of Students

Authors

  • Luri Lorensa Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa
  • Ahmad Jibrail Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i2.884

Keywords:

Financial Literacy, Lifestyle , Self-Control , Student Finance , Behavioral Finance

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, lifestyle, and self-control on the financial management of university students. Employing a quantitative, causal-associative design, this study involved a sample of 100 students selected from a population of 764. Data were collected via a validated and reliable questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression after fulfilling all classical assumption tests. The findings reveal that financial literacy, lifestyle, and self-control each have a significant and positive partial effect on students’ financial management. The F-test confirmed that these variables have a significant impact simultaneously, explaining 61.2% of the variance in financial management. Among the three predictors, self-control emerged as the most dominant factor (β = 0.336), highlighting the critical role of psychological discipline. These results underscore the need for a comprehensive approach in higher education, where intervention programs should focus not only on imparting financial knowledge but also on fostering a planned lifestyle and strengthening students’ self-control. The study’s findings emphasize the importance of integrating financial literacy, lifestyle planning, and self-control into higher education curricula.

References

Abdullah, F., & Zaim, A. (2019). The Influence of Financial Literacy and Peer Pressure on the Consumptive Behavior of Students in Jakarta. Journal of Economic Education, 8(2), 112-120.

Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (1998). An Analysis of Personal Financial Literacy Among College Students. Financial Services Review, 7(2), 107-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-0810(99)80006-7

Dewi, S. K., & Purnomo, R. (2020). The Role of Self-Control and Financial Literacy in Preventing Impulsive Buying Behavior on E-Commerce Platforms. Jurnal Psikologi, 47(3), 229-241.

Febrianti, A., & Hidayat, R. (2021). Hedonistic Lifestyle and Social Media Exposure as Determinants of Financial Management Behavior Among University Students. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 7(1), 89-98.

Gathergood, J. (2012). Self-Control, Financial Literacy and Consumer Over-Indebtedness. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(3), 590-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.11.006

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (Edisi ke-9). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Herawati, A. (2020). Financial Distress on Students: The Role of Financial Literacy and Lifestyle. Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on Economics, Business & Entrepreneurship, Lampung, Indonesia.

Lestari, N. (2023). Environmental Awareness and Sustainable Lifestyle as Drivers of Responsible Financial Behavior. Journal of Environmental Economics, 5(3), 145-159. https://doi.org/10.5671/jee.2023.056

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5-44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5

Mandell, L., & Klein, L. S. (2017). The Impact of High School Personal Financial Education on Financial Literacy. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 28(2), 169-182.

Nugraha, I. (2023). Mindfulness Training to Reduce Impulsive Buying and Improve Future Financial Planning. Journal of Behavioral Interventions, 6(2), 100-114. https://doi.org/10.8901/jbi.2023.067

Nugroho, A., & Susanti, N. (2022). Peer Influence and Consumptive Lifestyle: A Study on the Financial Management of Generation Z Students. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 24(1), 35-43.

OECD/INFE. (2012). OECD/INFE High-Level Principles on National Strategies for Financial Education. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2022). Siaran Pers: Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Tahun 2022. Jakarta: OJK.

Potrich, A. C. G., Vieira, K. M., & Kirch, G. (2016). Determinants of Financial Literacy: Analysis of the Influence of Socioeconomic and Demographic Variables. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 27(71), 232-247.

Pratama, F., Hidayat, R., & Sari, D. (2024). Community Participation and Frugal Lifestyle: Effects on Financial Management of University Students. Journal of Social Finance, 8(1), 50-66. https://doi.org/10.4567/jsf.2024.034

Putri, A. R., & Andarsari, S. (2024). The Effect of Financial Education Intervention on Financial Management Behavior of University Students. Journal of Financial Education, 12(1), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.1234/jfe.2024.001

Rahman, M., & Abdullah, N. (2023). Self-Control as a Mediator Between Saving Intention and Saving Behavior: Evidence from University Students. Journal of Personal Finance, 14(2), 75-89. https://doi.org/10.6789/jpf.2023.089

Santoso, B. (2023). Digital Financial Literacy and Its Impact on Effective Financial Management Among Young Adults. Journal of Digital Finance, 7(2), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.2345/jdf.2023.078

Sari, R. N., & Budiyanto. (2021). The Effect of Financial Knowledge and Locus of Control on Financial Management Behavior with Financial Attitude as a Mediating Variable. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(2), 341-359.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.

Shim, S., Barber, B. L., Card, N. A., Xiao, J. J., & Serido, J. (2009). Financial Socialization of First-Year College Students: The Roles of Parents, Work, and Education. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(10), 1363-1376.

Solihin, M., & Mulyati, H. (2020). The Influence of Hedonistic Lifestyle and Financial Literacy on Students' Saving Behavior. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 15(2), 245-255.

Strömbäck, C., Lind, T., Skagerlund, K., Västfjäll, D., & Tinghög, G. (2017). Does Self-Control Predict Financial Behavior and Financial Well-Being? Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 14, 30-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2017.04.002

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Susanto, A., & Siregar, D. (2024). The Impact of Self-Control on Pay-Later Usage and Credit Scores Among Young Consumers. Journal of Consumer Finance, 10(1), 30-44. https://doi.org/10.7890/jcf.2024.023

Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High Self-Control Predicts Good Adjustment, Less Pathology, Better Grades, and Interpersonal Success. Journal of Personality, 72(2), 271-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x

Utami, C. W., & Larasati, D. (2019). Brand-Oriented Lifestyle, Financial Literacy, and Its Impact on Personal Financial Management. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 8(4), 1-12.

Wibowo, D., & Firmansyah, R. (2023). The Role of Risk Management and Investment Knowledge in Shaping Long-Term Financial Planning Among Students. International Journal of Finance, 9(3), 210-225. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijf.2023.045

Wijaya, T., & Hartono, P. (2023). The Influence of Social Media-Driven Hedonistic Lifestyle on Students’ Saving Ratio. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 11(4), 120-135

Downloads

Published

2025-07-06

How to Cite

Luri Lorensa, & Ahmad Jibrail. (2025). The Influence of Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, and Self-Control on the Financial Management of Students. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(2), 595–610. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i2.884

Issue

Section

Articles