The Influence of Visionary Leadership Style, School Climate, and Interpersonal Relationships on Teacher Productivity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v5i2.1933Keywords:
Visionary Leadership, School Climate, Teacher ProductivityAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of principals’ visionary leadership style, school climate, and interpersonal relationships on teacher productivity. A quantitative approach was employed using a census method, involving all teachers in the population as respondents. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results indicate that, partially, visionary leadership has a positive and significant effect on teacher productivity, while school climate and interpersonal relationships do not show a significant partial effect. However, simultaneously, visionary leadership, school climate, and interpersonal relationships have a significant influence on teacher productivity. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.547 indicates that 54.70% of the variance in teacher productivity can be explained by the three independent variables, while the remaining variance is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings highlight the critical role of principals’ visionary leadership as the dominant factor in enhancing teacher productivity, as well as the importance of strengthening school climate and interpersonal relationships as supporting factors for sustaining teacher performance in the long term.
References
Aini, T. N., Nugraha, L., & Surbakti, A. H. (2025). Value-based branding in Islamic boarding schools: Efforts to maintain identity in digitalization dynamics. Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 442–457. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v9i2.10753
Akmansyah, M., Putri, I. A., Nurnazli, N., & Mujahid, A. (2026). Beyond Teacher Competence: Uncovering the Key Determinants of Student Learning and Achievement of Islamic Religious Education Subjects. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 5(1), 119–133.
Alfiyah, H. Y., Fahmi, M., Mas’ud, A., & Syaifuddin, S. (2025). Strengthening The Psychological Capital of The Former Shiite Community. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 4(3), 313–325.
Andini, V., Badri, R., Afriyanti, Y., Fadilah, N., & Aisyah, S. (2025). Improving MSME Digital Literacy through the Implementation of QRIS as a Cashless Payment Solution in the Digital Economy Era. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 4(3), 254–266.
Andriani, Z. Z. D., Faruk, A., Khawa, D., Rizkiyah, F., Abshor, M. L., & Setiyawan, A. F. (2025). Strengthening Digital Literacy and Ethical Social Media Use Among Vocational Students. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 4(1), 25–40.
Ariani, N., Sumarni, & Hendriyaldi. (2025). Hubungan antara kepemimpinan dan hubungan interpersonal terhadap produktivitas kerja guru. Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 13(1), 45–57.
Azaroh, S. (2025). Implementasi model problem based learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi larangan mengkonsumsi minuman keras. Journal of Pedagogical and Teacher Professional Development, 2(1), 122–139.
Dewi, L. A., Simarni, & Juari, W. (2025). Pengaruh kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, dan hubungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru sekolah menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Manajemen, 12(2), 88–102.
Dewi, N. N. N., Fajri, M. F. M. M., Rifa’i, M., & Jaannah, U. Q. (2024). Health and local culture: An overview of religious law and its relevance in the modern era. Proceeding of International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity, 2(2), 1256–1264.
Fitri, W. L., Hilmiyati, F., & Juhji, J. (2026). Domino Card Media Development to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of 5th Grade Elementary School Students. Indonesian Journal of Progressive Pedagogy, 2(1), 43–61.
Fitria, N. (2024). Empowering Early Childhood Educators: Innovative Approaches to Literacy Instruction. Early Childhood Development Gazette, 1(1), 21–30.
Fitriani, N. S. (2025). Innovative Work Behavior Lecturers: A Bibliometric Approach in Higher Education Research. Journal of Psychological Insight, 1(1), 28–40.
Hafiz, A., Barsihanor, B., & Arifin, M. F. (2024). Learning media technological competence for teachers using the Canva application. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 3(2), 228–239.
Handayani, R. (2024). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja guru di sekolah menengah menggunakan metode sensus. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Indonesia, 9(1), 34–42.
Harianto, J., Sholeha, S., & Istiqomah, K. (2026). Beyond Telling Tales: A Cyclical-Integrative Storytelling Model for Internalising Islamic Values in Early Childhood Education. Indonesian Journal of Progressive Pedagogy, 2(2), 115–126.
Hasanah, M., Rofiqi, & Ayuba, J. O. (2025). The effect of customer experience and e-WOM on increasing the number of students. Al-Fikru: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sains, 6(1), 12–20.
Hasanah, S. N. A., Firdausiah, R. J., Adzimah, M., Khomairohtusshiyamah, U., Mundiri, A., & Zain, Z. H. (2026). From Policy to Practice: Inclusive Career Management in Higher Education. Indonesian Journal of Progressive Pedagogy, 2(1), 128–138.
Hasiana, I. (2024). Prevention of Sexual Violence at an Early Age: The Effectiveness of Educational Videos for Kindergarten Children. Early Childhood Development Gazette, 1(1), 12–20.
Hefniy, H., & Alwahedi, M. A. A. (2025). Virtual school tours: Boosting community interest and attracting prospective students. EVALUASI: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 340–353. https://doi.org/10.32478/3gtzvf72
Hidayat, M. N. F., Aisyah, E. N., & Hasanah, R. (2024). Bridging the digital divide: The role of public relations in enhancing digital inclusivity. 2024 10th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET64717.2024.10778472
Hikmah, U., & Mudarris, B. (2026). A strategic plan for high quality and effective madrasah management in realized quality superior education. Journal of Education Management and Policy, 2(1), 39–49.
Hina, S., & Solikhatin, S. (2025). Forming a Caring Generation: Integration of Environmental Ethics in Fish Cultivation Learning for Early Childhood. Journal of Psychological Insight, 1(2), 119–129.
Holidi, M. (2025). CBT exam implementation guidance for students in facing digital-based assessments. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 4(3), 297–312.
Ikrimah, T. (2023). Penggunaan media fruit cartoon card dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak. JCE (Journal of Childhood Education), 7(1), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.30736/jce.v7i1.1308
Irdiyansyah, I., et al. (2024). Analisis produktivitas guru di sekolah menengah menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. E-Journal UNUJA, 7(2), 122–134.
Kamilah, N. (2026). Development of Kahoot-Based Learning Evaluation Instruments on Plant Parts Material. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 5(1), 98–117.
Kartikowati, R. S., Nurmalasari, D., Utari, E. D., Nida, R. R., Atmadja, F. S., Suhendry, B., & Riyantie, M. (2026). Transforming English Correspondence Learning Through Flipped Classroom-Based Materials. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 5(1), 134–149.
Khofsah, S. (2025). Management of the habit of reading the Qur’an as an effective memorization strategy for Tahfidz class students at madrasahs. Journal of Education Management and Policy, 1(3), 198–207.
Kholifah, K., Fanani, A. A., Hidayah, F., & Hussen, B. T. E. (2024). Strengthening madrasah organizational culture: Integration of religious values in character education in madrasah. Ál-Fâhim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 418–437. https://doi.org/10.54396/alfahim.v6i2.1425
Khomairoh, U., Diana, E., & Sain, Z. H. (2025). Quality Control Emotions: Strategies for Managing Student Stress in Higher Education. Journal of Psychological Insight, 1(1), 1–11.
Kusumawati, I. (2025). AI-based human capital as a catalyst for increasing the strategic agility of educational organizations. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(5), 239–245.
Laksemi, A. A. A. (2024). Cooking Class Activities: Fostering Independence and Building Self-Confidence in Early Childhood. Early Childhood Development Gazette, 1(1), 31–41.
Lateh, M. (2024). Authentic leadership in the perspective of Islamic education. EDUCARE: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(2), 100–114. https://doi.org/10.71392/ejip.v3i2.81
Listrianti, F., & Cahyono, A. N. (2023). Handling teacher spiritualism based on local wisdom towards organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 7(2), 552–564. https://doi.org/10.35931/am.v7i2.1901
Manshur, U. (2026). Madrasah vision management strategy in realizing superior educational quality. EDUCARE: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.71392/ejip.v5i1.122
Masarif, A. F., Karnadi, & Minullah. (2024). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Pendidikan, 10(3), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.36841/jme.v3i1.4548
Masrum, Haris, J., & Indrianti, S. (2023). Learning design based on educational game guessing words: Increasing concentration in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder children. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 4(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v4i1.379
Maulidy, A. (2025). Social media influence on consumerism trends among college students. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v5i1.11682
Milki, T. G., Hailu, B. H., & Male, A. Y. (2026). Capable but Excluded: Unpacking the Systemic Barriers to Mathematics Education for Students with Blindness. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 5(1), 14–39.
Munawwaroh, I., Qushwa, F. G., & Tohet, M. (2024). Assistance for the Furudul Ainiyah program to improve the quality of madrasah graduates. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 3(2), 179–191. https://doi.org/10.61987/communautaire.v3i2.459
Munif, M., & Sulaiman, A. N. M. (2023). Application grouping skills: Learning methods to support student talent interest based on experiential learning. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran, 8(2), 383–391. https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v8i2.6570
Ningrum, A. M., & Soleh, A. K. (2025). Understanding Basara in the context of educational psychology: The impact of symbol interpretation. Journal of Psychological Insight, 1(2), 80–91.
Novita, L., Nuryani, L. K., & Qushwa, F. G. (2025). Local values as a catalyst for technology integration in quality assurance. 2025 IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference (ISEC), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEC64801.2025.11147290
Nursida, S., et al. (2024). Pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar. Online Journal Universitas Jambi, 6(2), 90–103.
Nurzaman, T. (2024). Iklim organisasi dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja guru di sekolah menengah. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 11(1), 75–86.
Pratiwi, A., & Haryono, R. (2023). Hubungan antara iklim sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru di sekolah menengah. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Surabaya, 8(1), 21–33.
Purwanto, A., & Wafa, A. (2023). Interpersonal communication strategies in building an image of contingency perspective of accommodation. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 5(3), 267–279. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v5i3.281
Puspataningtyas, M. V., Fatthorahman, & Pradiani, T. (2024). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru SD Strada Cabang Bekasi. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kinerja Guru, 5(1), 66–78.
Rahmadan, I., & Shudiq, W. J. (2024). Increasing student interest in learning through the implementation of the K-nearest neighbor algorithm in classifying learning preferences. Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing, 6(4), 1851–1862. https://doi.org/10.47709/cnahpc.v6i4.4526
Rahman, F. S., Nu’man, A., & Iskandar. (2023). Developing student moderation attitudes through self-control-based class management. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v10i1.21644
Saleha, L., & Sholihah, C. (2024). Eco-friendly media: Assistance in developing educational props from waste materials in Probolinggo City. GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement, 5(1), 249–271. https://doi.org/10.33650/guyub.v5i1.8317
Sarjana, B., Sholihah, F. N., & Meishanti, O. P. Y. (2026). Fostering Student-Centered Math Classrooms: The Role of Kahoot in Optimizing Academic Performance. Indonesian Journal of Progressive Pedagogy, 2(2), 127–138.
Sholehah, P. M., & Ichsan, M. (2025). Development of Study House Jember learning guidance management application using the Django framework. MJTI: Multidisciplinary Journal of Technology and Informatics, 1(2), 57–65.
Siregar, S. H., Tanjung, B. N., & Sabrina, R. (2024). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi dan kinerja pegawai di lembaga pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis, 15(2), 112–124.
Sun, H., & Bhumithavara, K. (2025). The Impact of University Students’ Personal Values and Moral Cognition on Their Perception of Social Responsibility. Journal of Psychological Insight, 1(1), 51–67.
Syafiih, M. (2025). The future of education in the digital era: Between technological innovation and equitable access. Proceeding of International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity, 3(1), 737–741.
Syarifah, M. C., Suwito, B. E., Algristian, H., Wulan, T. D., Lisnawati, D. A., Jannah, K. P. R., & Ismail, Z. H. W. (2025). Understanding Biometric Identification for Indonesian Immigrant Families in Sanggar Belajar Sentul, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 4(2), 180–190.
Tarashtwal, O., Sirat, A. W., & Nadry, Z. (2026). From Space to Society: Integrating Remote Sensing and GIS to Monitor Educational Infrastructure and Social Transformation. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 5(1), 150–167.
Tohet, M., & Nuraini, F. (2026). More Than Teaching Values: Teacher Exemplarity and Moral Formation through the Figurative Learning Model. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 5(1), 40–55.
Tsoka, M. (2026). A sense-making approach to pre-service teachers’ use of teaching and learning materials in resource-constrained contexts. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 5(1), 1–13.
Utamimah, S., & Hussen, B. T. E. (2024). One Day, One Story: Cultivating a Love of Reading from an Early Age. Early Childhood Development Gazette, 1(1), 42–53
Yulianingsih, A. N., & Ardi. (2022). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja guru di SD Strada Cabang Jakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 10(2), 50–60.
Yuningsih, W., Yusuf, F. A., & Maliki, B. I. (2024). Hubungan interpersonal dan kinerja guru di sekolah swasta Kota Serang. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 14(1), 23–35.
Zain, B., & Mustofa, M. L. (2024). Islam and local wisdom: Integration of local values in Islamic thought. Journal of Social Studies and Education, 2(1), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.61987/jsse.v2i1.567
Zuhdi, Z., & Faridy, F. (2024). Enhancing learning quality through management support in crafting self-assessment questions at school. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.61987/communautaire.v3i1.353
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Joy Frandero Yoni Astra Pasaribu, Widi Dewi Ruspitasari, Ike Kusdyah Rachmawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








