The Influence of Motivation, Work Environment, and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v5i2.1935Keywords:
Work Motivation, Work Discipline, Work Environment, Teacher PerformanceAbstract
Education is essential in developing high-quality, innovative, and adaptable human resources to meet the challenges of a changing world. The excellence of an educational institution is reflected in the effectiveness of its teaching and learning, which produces skilled and competitive students. Teacher performance plays a crucial role in this process, as teachers are directly involved in planning, implementing, and evaluating learning activities. Optimal teacher performance not only affects the quality of education but also contributes to achieving educational goals. This study examines the impact of work motivation, work discipline, and the work environment on teacher performance. A quantitative approach was used, with a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. The population consisted of 32 teachers, and a saturated sampling technique was applied, with 31 valid questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 31. The results show that work motivation, work discipline, and the work environment significantly influence teacher performance. While work motivation had no significant individual effect, work discipline and the work environment did. Together, these three factors significantly improve teacher performance.
References
Amaliah, R., Rina, R., & Nuryadin, A. (2025). The Role of Work Environment, Motivation, and Discipline in Improving Teacher Performance. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 6(1), 332-338. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v6i1.993
Amaliah, R., Rina, R., & Nuryadin, A. (2025). The Role of Work Environment, Motivation, and Discipline in Improving Teacher Performance. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 6(1), 332-338. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v6i1.993
Andrianto, S., Komardi, D., & Priyono, P. (2023). Leadership, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline on Job Satisfaction and Teacher Performance of Dharma Loka Elementary School Pekanbaru. Journal of Applied Business and Technology, 4(1), 30-38. https://doi.org/10.35145/jabt.v4i1.117
Atika, O., Junaedi, A. T., Purwati, A. A., & Mustafa, Z. (2022). Work Discipline, Leadership, and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment and Teacher Performance of State Junior High School in Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency. Journal of Applied Business and Technology, 3(3), 251-262. https://doi.org/10.35145/jabt.v3i3.109
Balouei Jamkhaneh, H., Shahin, A., Parkouhi, S. V., & Shahin, R. (2022). The New Concept of Quality in the Digital Era: A Human Resource Empowerment Perspective. The TQM Journal, 34(1), 125-144. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-01-2021-0030
Barasa, L. (2023). An Empirical Study on the Influence of Internal and External Factors on Port Enterprise Employee Performance: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of ETA Maritime Science, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.4274/jems.2023.05657
Bastian, A., Nasution, J. A., & Wahyuni, S. (2022). Teacher Performance Under the Influence of Training, Work Motivation and Teacher Competence. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(3), 3601-3612. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i3.2189
Fahmi, P., Saluy, A. B., Safitri, E., Rivaldo, Y., & Endri, E. (2022). Work Stress Mediates Motivation and Discipline on Teacher Performance: Evidence Work from Home Policy. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 12(3), 80-80. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0068
Garaika, H. M. (2021). The Influence of Motivation and Work Discipline on School Teacher Performance. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(1), 3296-3303. https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1269
Geletu, G. M., & Mihiretie, D. M. (2023). Professional Accountability and Responsibility of Learning Communities of Practice in Professional Development Versus Curriculum Practice in Classrooms: Possibilities and Pathways. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 4, 100223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100223
Haq, E. A., Wasliman, I., Sauri, R. S., Fatkhullah, F. K., & Khori, A. (2022). Management of Character Education Based on Local Wisdom. Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 73-91. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v7i1.1998
Hariyasasti, Y. (2025). The Effect of Work Environment, Discipline and Motivation on the Performance of Elementary School Teachers in Gunungwungkal District. UJoST-Universal Journal of Science and Technology, 4(1), 1-6.
Ker, H. W., Lee, Y. H., & Ho, S. M. (2022). The Impact of Work Environment and Teacher Attributes on Teacher Job Satisfaction. Educational Process: International Journal, 11(1), 28-39. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2022.111.3
Kilag, O. K. T., Uy, F. T., Calledo, M. F. S., Cerna, Y. T. D., Villanueva, K. M., & Angtud, N. A. A. (2023). Quality Performance of Teachers: Work Environment, Work Attitude, and Principal Supervision: Qualitative Investigation. Science and Education, 4(7), 415-429. https://doi.org/10.11594/baerj.04.01.01
Koring'ura, J. C., Odundo, P. A., & Wanjala, G. (2023). Effect of Planned Learner Behavior on Learner Achievement in Secondary Schools of West Pokot Kenya: Addressing Punctuality, Attendance and Participation. Journal of Pedagogy, Andragogy and Heutagogy in Academic Practice, 4(4), 116-136.
Layek, D., & Koodamara, N. K. (2024). Motivation, Work Experience, and Teacher Performance: A Comparative Study. Acta Psychologica, 245, 104217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104217
Marphudok, M., Lian, B., & Fitria, H. (2020). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA di Kecamatan Muara Padang. Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial Dan Sains, 9(1), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.19109/intelektualita.v9i1.5647
Matović, N., & Ovesni, K. (2023). Interaction of Quantitative and Qualitative Methodology in Mixed Methods Research: Integration and/or Combination. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 26(1), 51-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2021.1964857
Mhlongo, A. R., & Chaane, T. M. (2025). Challenges Experienced by Gauteng Foundation Phase Departmental Heads in Managing Teaching and Learning. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 15(1), 1590. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v15i1.1590
Puspitaningtyas, M. V. W., Fathorrahman, & Pradiani, T. (2024). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SD Strada Cabang Bekasi. Journal of Science and Social Research, 7(4), 1404-1409. http://jurnal.goretanpena.com/index.php/JSSR
Rohbiyatun, H., Kusumaningsih, W., & Nurkolis. (2025). A Quantitative Analysis of the Effects of Academic Supervision, Learning Community Engagement, and Teacher Motivation on Learning Quality Improvement in Ngaliyan District Elementary Schools, Semarang City. IJORER: International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 6(5), 1512-1521. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v6i5.972
Shaddiq, S. (2023). The Influence of Leadership, Work Motivation and Discipline on Teacher Performance in Private Madrasah Aliyah in Tapin District. Journal of Educations, 2(1).
Souza, J. D. F. (2024). UNESCO, World Bank, and OECD: Global Perspectives on the Right to Education and Implications for the Teaching Profession. Educar em Revista, 40, e94756. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0411.94756-t
Sriadmitum, I. (2023). Leadership Style, Work Environment, and Compensation on Job Satisfaction and Teacher Performance. Journal of Applied Business and Technology, 4(1), 79-92. https://doi.org/10.35145/jabt.v4i1.122
Stacey, M., McGrath-Champ, S., & Wilson, R. (2023). Teacher Attributions of Workload Increase in Public Sector Schools: Reflections on Change and Policy Development. Journal of Educational Change, 24(4), 971-993. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-022-09476-0
Staurowsky, E. J., Flowers, C. L., Buzuvis, E., Darvin, L., & Welch, N. (2022). The Women's Sports Foundation 50 Years of Title IX: We're Not Done Yet Executive Summary and Policy Recommendations. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 30(2), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.2022-0053
Strijker, D., Bosworth, G., & Bouter, G. (2020). Research Methods in Rural Studies: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods. Journal of Rural Studies, 78, 262-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.06.007
Sudarso, A. P., Narimawati, U., Affandi, A., Priadana, S., & Erlangga, H. (2022). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Swasta di Wilayah Kecamatan Parung Panjang dan Tenjo Kabupaten Bogor. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(3), 960-964. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i3.525
Takona, J. P. (2024). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches / Sixth Edition. Quality & Quantity, 58(1), 1011-1013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01798-2
Zulaida, C. P., & Parwoto, P. (2023). The Influence of Work Discipline, Work Environment and Organizational Culture on Teacher Performance at SMP Negeri 252 Jakarta with Work Motivation as a Mediating Variable. Journal of Social Research, 2(4), 1342-1354. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i4.806
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Bedriani Yedesilva Hadiah; Fathorrahman, Asriana Kibtiyah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








