Beyond Modern Management: The Barokah Model as a Spiritual Approach to Islamic Educational Innovation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61987/bamj.v3i1.1263Keywords:
Barokah Management, Spiritual Leadership , Educational Innovation , Organizational CultureAbstract
This study aims to formulate and analyze the Barokah Management model as a spirituality-based approach to driving innovation in Islamic educational institutions. Educational innovation has become a critical issue amid global competition, particularly for private Islamic institutions, which face financial constraints and limited resources compared to the public sector. These challenges necessitate a contextually grounded management model that integrates modern quality standards with spiritual values to ensure sustainability and competitiveness. This research employs a qualitative biographical design that focuses on the leadership of KH. Sulaiman Nain at the Foundation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, documentation, and field observations, and analyzed using an interactive model with triangulation for validity. The findings reveal that institutional expansion is driven by mission-oriented innovation rooted in religious values. The Barokah Management model integrates POAC functions with spiritual principles, generating “metaphysical efficiency” in resource-limited contexts. Organizational culture reflects high loyalty, resilience, and a sense of transcendent accountability among staff. Spiritual leadership fosters a low-cost, high-trust governance system that enhances institutional performance. These findings demonstrate that spiritual capital can substitute for material limitations and sustain innovation. This study presents a novel theoretical framework and recommends further research using comparative and mixed-methods approaches.
References
Aguilera, R. V., De Massis, A., Fini, R., & Vismara, S. (2024). Organizational Goals, Outcomes, and the Assessment of Performance: Reconceptualizing Success in Management Studies. Journal of Management Studies, 61(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12994
Akrim, A., Setiawan, H. R., Selamat, S., & Ginting, N. (2022). Transformation of Islamic Education Curriculum Development Policy in the National Education System. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 17(7), 2538–2552. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i7.7685
Alejandro, A., & Zhao, L. (2024). Multi-Method Qualitative Text and Discourse Analysis: A Methodological Framework. Qualitative Inquiry, 30(6), 461–473. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778004231184421
Alsharari, N. M., & Aljohani, M. S. (2024). The Benchmarking Implementation and Management Control Process as Influenced by Interplay of Environmental and Cultural Factors: Institutional and Contingency Perspectives. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 31(9), 3327–3348. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-11-2022-0733
Amiel, M., Yemini, M., & Rechavi, A. (2024). Behind the Scenes: An Analysis of Policy Networks in the Contemporary Israeli Education Landscape. Journal of Education Policy, 39(3), 490–513. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2024.2315147
Arar, K., Sawalhi, R., & Yilmaz, M. (2022). The Research on Islamic-Based Educational Leadership Since 1990: An International Review of Empirical Evidence and a Future Research Agenda. Religions, 13(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13010042
Avedi, H. K., & Anyieni Abel. (2023). Strategic Capabilities and Organizational Performance of Selected Chartered Private Universities in Nairobi City County, Kenya. Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management. https://doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2763
Aziz, A., Rachman, P., Juliansyah, J., & Murfi, A. (2024). Spiritual Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Lecturer Performance in Indonesian Higher Education: A PLS-SEM Analysis in Probolinggo. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(2), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2024.132.107-117
Battle, L., & Scheidegger, C. (2020). A Structured Review of Data Management Technology for Interactive Visualization and Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 27(2), 1128–1138. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2020.3028891
Elistia, E., Purwana, D., Sebayang, K. D., Effendi, M. S., & Yohana, C. (2024). The Role of Knowledge Management and Dynamic Capabilities on Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Indonesian Private Higher Education. Qubahan Academic Journal. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v4n3a701
Gano, A. A., Abdullahi, N., Adam, Z. L., & Setyawan, C. E. (2024). Integrating Islamic Principles into Human Resource Management: Advancing Organizational Success Through Islamic Education and Ethical Practices. Tadibia Islamika, 4(2), 62–74. https://doi.org/10.28918/tadibia.v4i2.9125
Getui, N. (2023). Implications of Financial Stability on the Sustainability of Seventh Day Adventist Church Activities in South East Kenya Field, Kenya. Kisii University.
Hajar, A. (2024). Navigating Globalization: Reforming Islamic Education for the 21st Century. Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijis.v2i1.599
Kaźmierska, K. (2020). Ethical Aspects of Social Research: Old Concerns in the Face of New Challenges and Paradoxes. Qualitative Sociology Review, 16(3), 118–135. https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.16.3.08
Lemon, L. L., & Hayes, J. (2020). Enhancing Trustworthiness of Qualitative Findings: Using Leximancer for Qualitative Data Analysis Triangulation. The Qualitative Report, 25(3), 604–614. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2020.4222
Li, B., Yu, W., Lei, Y., & Hu, M. (2023). How Does Spiritual Leadership Inspire Employees’ Innovative Behavior? The Role of Psychological Capital and Intrinsic Motivation. European Review of Applied Psychology, 73(6), 100905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2023.100905
Li, J., Ju, S.-Y., Kong, L.-K., & Jiang, N. (2023). A Study on the Mechanism of Spiritual Leadership on Burnout of Elementary and Secondary School Teachers: The Mediating Role of Career Calling and Emotional Intelligence. Sustainability, 15(12), 9343. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129343
Low, J. J. Q., & Ayoko, O. B. (2020). The Emergence of Spiritual Leader and Leadership in Religion-Based Organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 161(3), 513–530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3954-7
Lucey, T. (2021). Notions of Spiritual Capital—A Matter of Extinction for Social Education? Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 12(1), 1–23.
Malik, S. Y., Cao, Y., Mughal, Y. H., Kundi, G. M., Mughal, M. H., & Ramayah, T. (2020). Pathways Towards Sustainability in Organizations: Empirical Evidence on the Role of Green Human Resource Management Practices and Green Intellectual Capital. Sustainability, 12(8), 3228. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083228
Masnawati, E., Hariani, M., Mardikaningsih, R., Nurhasanah, N., & Sulipah, S. (2024). Management of Islamic Education Institutions in the Era of Globalization: An Analysis of Quality, Resources, and Social Dynamics. Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society, 3(3), 35–42.
Menn, L., Corsten, S., Lauer, N., & Wallace, S. J. (2020). The Effectiveness of Biographical Approaches in Long-Term Care: A Systematic Review. The Gerontologist, 60(4), e309–e328. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz074
Mohd Nain, F. N., Ahamed Hassain Malim, N. H., Abdullah, R., Abdul Rahim, M. F., Ahmad Mokhtar, M. A., & Mohamad Fauzi, N. S. (2022). A Review of an Artificial Intelligence Framework for Identifying the Most Effective Palm Oil Prediction. Algorithms, 15(6), 218. https://doi.org/10.3390/a15060218
Nanthagopan, Y. (2021). Review and Comparison of Multi-Method and Mixed Method Application in Research Studies. Journal of Advanced Research, 2(3), 55–78.
Natow, R. S. (2020). The Use of Triangulation in Qualitative Studies Employing Elite Interviews. Qualitative Research, 20(2), 160–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794119830077
Nurhikmah, N. (2024). Educational Management Functions: Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling. INTIHA: Islamic Education Journal, 1(2), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.58988/intiha.v1i2.293
Perry, L. (2024). Tensions Undermining Equitable School Funding: Insights from Australia. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 57, 56–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220620.2024.2370359
Piwowar-Sulej, K., & Iqbal, Q. (2024). A Systematic Literature Review on Spiritual Leadership: Antecedents, Mechanism, Moderators, and Outcomes. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 37(8), 18–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-11-2023-0483
Portes, A. (2021). Innovation as Social Change: An Institutional Analysis. International Review of Sociology, 31(3), 356–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/03906701.2021.2015983
Prantl, J., Freund, S., & Kals, E. (2022). Strengthening Social Innovation in Higher Education Institutes—An Organizational Change Process Involving Staff and Students. Social Enterprise Journal, 18(1), 140–162. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEJ-10-2020-0094
Ruhullah, M. E., & Ushama, T. (2024). Tawhidic Leadership in the Modern World: Bridging Islamic Governance with Universal Values for Peace and Integrity. Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought & Civilization, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.31436/shajarah.v29i2.1970
Said, S. M., Sharif, S., & Abdullah, M. K. J. (2023). Unveiling the Excellent Leadership Qualities and Practices of Principals in Islamic Schools: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(9), 43–61. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.9.3
Samul, J. (2024). Linking Spiritual Leadership with Other Leadership Concepts: A Literature Review of Four Decades. SAGE Open, 14(2), 21582440241252400. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241252402
Subhaktiyasa, P. G., Agung, A. A. G., Jampel, I. N., & Dantes, K. R. (2023). Spiritual Leadership in Educational Organization: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(5), e722. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i5.722
Tönnissen, S., & Teuteberg, F. (2020). Analysing the Impact of Blockchain Technology for Operations and Supply Chain Management: An Explanatory Model Drawn from Multiple Case Studies. International Journal of Information Management, 52, 101953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.009
Torfing, J., & Bentzen, T. Ø. (2020). Does Stewardship Theory Provide a Viable Alternative to Control-Fixated Performance Management? Administrative Sciences, 10(4), 86. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci10040086
Vasconcelos, A. F. (2021). Individual Spiritual Capital: Meaning, a Conceptual Framework, and Implications. Journal of Work-Applied Management, 13(1), 117–141. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWAM-08-2020-0038
Zancajo, A., Verger, A., & Fontdevila, C. (2021). The Instrumentation of Public Subsidies for Private Schools: Different Regulatory Models with Concurrent Equity Implications. European Educational Research Journal, 21, 44–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/14749041211023339
Zhao, H., O’Connor, G., Wu, J., & Lumpkin, G. T. (2021). Age and Entrepreneurial Career Success: A Review and a Meta-Analysis. Journal of Business Venturing, 36(1), 106007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2020.106007.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Zazin, Salman Basri, Satria Tama

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






