Driving Quality Through People: Strategic Human Resource Management in Indonesian Islamic Schools

Authors

  • Syuhud Universitas Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang, Indonesia
  • Achmad Farid Universitas Islam Syarifuddin, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v7i4.1234

Keywords:

Quality Management, Human Resources, MGMP, Merdeka Curriculum

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the management of human resource quality improvement at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Islam Pasirian Lumajang through the managerial functions of planning, organizing, implementation, and control. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected via interviews, observations, and documentation. The research focuses on three core programs: Subject Teacher Deliberation (MGMP), training in the development of learning instruments, and training in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) materials. Findings indicate that the principal plays a central role in coordinating these teacher development initiatives in a structured and participatory manner. MGMP facilitates collaborative lesson planning and peer reflection. Training on learning instruments enhances teachers’ administrative and pedagogical readiness to implement the Merdeka Curriculum. The Madrasah Mengaji program integrates religious values into daily educational practices. The study also reveals the need for continuous mentoring and systematic evaluation mechanisms to sustain program effectiveness. The findings imply that integrated human resource management that combines professional capacity-building, religious character development, and institutional leadership can serve as a strategic model for improving educational quality in Islamic primary schools across similar contexts.

References

Abad-Segura, E., González-Zamar, M. D., Infante-Moro, J. C., & García, G. R. (2020). Sustainable Management of Digital Transformation in Higher Education: Global Research Trends. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(5), 2107. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12052107

Abakah, E. (2023). Teacher Learning from Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Participation: A Sociocultural Perspective. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 4, 100242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100242

Afifuddin, A., Amri, M., Latif, A., Rosmini, R., & Bin Tahir, S. Z. (2025). Negotiating Multicultural Values Within Centralized Education Systems: A Case Study of Indonesia. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1620685. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1620685

Ambon, J., Alias, B. S., & Mansor, A. N. (2025). A Significant Systematic Review: Impact of School Head Leadership Competencies on Teacher Continuous Professional Development (CPD). International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 14(1), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i1.31595

Antonopoulou, K., Begkos, C., & Zhu, Z. (2023). Staying Afloat Amidst Extreme Uncertainty: A Case Study of Digital Transformation in Higher Education. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 192, 122603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122603

Azad, A., Sernbo, E., Svärd, V., Holmlund, L., & Brämberg, E. B. (2021). Conducting In-Depth Interviews via Mobile Phone with Persons with Common Mental Disorders and Multimorbidity: The Challenges and Advantages as Experienced by Participants and Researchers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22), 11828. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211828

Basma, B., & Savage, R. (2023). Teacher Professional Development and Student Reading in Middle and High School: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Teacher Education, 74(3), 214–228. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871231153084

Carmo, J. E. S., Lacerda, D. P., Klingenberg, C. O., & Piran, F. A. S. (2025). Digital Transformation in the Management of Higher Education Institutions. Sustainable Futures, 9, 100692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100692

Carter, S. M., Shih, P., Williams, J., Degeling, C., & Mooney-Somers, J. (2021). Conducting Qualitative Research Online: Challenges and Solutions. Patient, 14(6), 711–718. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40271-021-00528-w

Chaudhuri, P. G. D., & Mullen, P. (2022). Professional Development and Teaching Effectiveness. Journal of Higher Education Studies, 45(2), 112–123.

Darimus, D., & Hanif, M. D. (2023). Optimizing Educational Quality in Private Madrasahs: The Influence of Human Resource Management, Organizational Culture, and Community Participation in Pekanbaru City. POTENSIA: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 9(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.24014/potensia.v9i1.24238

de Jong, L., Meirink, J., & Admiraal, W. (2022). School-Based Collaboration as a Learning Context for Teachers: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Educational Research, 112, 101927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.101927

de Vries, J. A., Dimosthenous, A., Schildkamp, K., & Visscher, A. J. (2022). The Impact on Student Achievement of an Assessment for Learning Teacher Professional Development Program. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 74, 101184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2022.101184

Doyle, L., McCabe, C., Keogh, B., Brady, A., & McCann, M. (2020). An Overview of the Qualitative Descriptive Design Within Nursing Research. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(5), 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987119880234

Haddade, H., Nur, A., Achruh, A., Rasyid, M. N. A., & Ibrahim, A. (2024). Madrasah Management Strategies Through Madrasah Reform Program: An Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Management, 38(5), 1289–1304. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-05-2023-0236

Hashim, M. A. M., Tlemsani, I., & Matthews, R. (2022). Higher Education Strategy in Digital Transformation. Education and Information Technologies, 27(2), 1883–1906. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10739-1

Hendren, K., Newcomer, K., Pandey, S. K., Smith, M., & Sumner, N. (2023). How Qualitative Research Methods Can Be Leveraged to Strengthen Mixed Methods Research in Public Policy and Public Administration? Public Administration Review, 83(3), 468–485. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13528

Jerónimo, H. M., de Lacerda, T. C., & Henriques, P. L. (2020). From Sustainable HRM to Employee Performance: A Complex and Intertwined Road. European Management Review, 17(4), 871–884. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12402

Khoa, B. T., Hung, B. P., & Hejsalem-Brahmi, M. (2023). Qualitative Research in Social Sciences: Data Collection, Data Analysis and Report Writing. International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 12(1–2), 187–209. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPSPM.2023.132247

Koellner, K., Seago, N., Riske, A., Placa, N., & Carlson, D. (2024). Teachers’ Perceptions and Uptake of Professional Development Overtime. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 6, 100308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100308

Koh, G. A., Askell-Williams, H., & Barr, S. (2023). Sustaining School Improvement Initiatives: Advice from Educational Leaders. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 34(3), 298–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2023.2190130

Kwiek, M. (2021). What Large-Scale Publication and Citation Data Tell Us About International Research Collaboration in Europe: Changing National Patterns in Global Contexts. Studies in Higher Education, 46(12), 2629–2649. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1749254

Lim, W. M. (2025). What Is Qualitative Research? An Overview and Guidelines. Australasian Marketing Journal, 33(2), 199–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582241264619

Llorens, J. J. (2023). The Role of Human Resource Management in Cybersecurity. Public Personnel Management: Current Concerns, Future Challenges: Seventh Edition, 6(12), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003403401-13

Makhmetova, Z., Karabassova, L., Zhakim, A., & Karinov, A. (2025). Exploring the Effects of Professional Learning Experiences on In-Service Teachers’ Growth: A Systematic Review of Literature. Education Sciences, 15(2), 146. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020146

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. Sage Publications, Inc.

Mohamed Hashim, M. A., Tlemsani, I., & Matthews, R. (2022). Higher Education Strategy in Digital Transformation. Education and Information Technologies, 27(2), 3171–3195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10739-1

Mohiuddin, M., Hosseini, E., Faradonbeh, S. B., & Sabokro, M. (2022). Achieving Human Resource Management Sustainability in Universities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 928. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020928

Nur ‘Azah, M., Sholeh, M. I., Sahri, B. W., & Muzakki, H. (2024). Management Challenges in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(3), 1051–1071. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i3.711

Park, S., Lee, Y. R., Nelson, G., Cook, M. A., & Doabler, C. T. (2025). Teacher Professional Development and Student Mathematics Achievement: A Meta-Analysis of the Effects and Moderators. Education Sciences, 15(9), 1177. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15091177

Pratiwi, A. A. S., Elizar, Apriza, B., & Sumarno. (2024). Evaluating K13 and Merdeka Curriculum Implementation in Primary Education: A Comprehensive Literature Review. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review, 7(3), 491–499. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v7i3.83226

Pretorius, L. (2024). Demystifying Research Paradigms: Navigating Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology in Research. Qualitative Report, 29(10), 2698–2715. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2024.7632

Revina, S., Pramana, R. P., Bjork, C., & Suryadarma, D. (2023). Replacing the Old with the New: Long-Term Issues of Teacher Professional Development Reforms in Indonesia. Asian Education and Development Studies, 12(4–5), 262–274. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-12-2022-0148

Sardiati, S., Marsithah, I., & Iskandar, I. (2025). Learning Management at SMP Assalam Islamic School Jeunieb, Bireuen Regency. Benchmarking, 9(2), 457–467.

Shaturaev, J. (2021). Financing and Management of Islamic (Madrasah) Education in Indonesia. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej Zarządzanie, 42(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.17512/znpcz.2021.2.05

Tantranont, N., & Sawatdeenarunat, C. (2023). School Management for Sustainable Development in Energy and Environmental Excellence. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 31(1), 401–422. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.31.1.21

Timonen, V., Foley, G., & Conlon, C. (2024). Quality in Qualitative Research: A Relational Process. Qualitative Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-07-2024-0153

Tuytens, M., Vekeman, E., & Devos, G. (2023). Strategic Human Resource Management in Primary and Secondary Schools: An Explorative Study in Flanders (Belgium). Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 51(3), 711–732. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143221998706

Ventista, O. M., & Brown, C. (2023). Teachers’ Professional Learning and Its Impact on Students’ Learning Outcomes: Findings from a Systematic Review. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 8(1), 100565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100565

Zairul, M. (2021). Can Member Check Be Verified in Real Time? Introducing ARC (Asking, Record, Confirm) for Member Checking Validation Strategy in Qualitative Research. Engineering Journal, 25(1), 245–251. https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2021.25.1.245

Zerrad, H., & Schechter, C. (2025). Evolving School Leadership: The Shift from Managing Human Resources to Managing Human Capital. Management in Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/08920206251389837

Downloads

Published

2025-11-12

How to Cite

Syuhud, & Farid, A. (2025). Driving Quality Through People: Strategic Human Resource Management in Indonesian Islamic Schools . Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 7(4), 387–398. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v7i4.1234

Issue

Section

Articles