The Role of Organizational Culture and Empowerment in Enhancing Teacher Commitment: Work Motivation as a Mediator
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v8i1.1838Keywords:
Professional Commitment, Organizational Culture , Empowerment , Work MotivationAbstract
This study is motivated by the need for vocational high school teachers to continuously improve their competencies, uphold professional ethics, and foster effective learning so that graduates are ready to work, become entrepreneurs, or continue their education. However, the professional commitment of private vocational high school teachers in Ciampea District remains suboptimal. The study aims to examine the influence of organizational culture, empowerment, and work motivation on professional commitment, with work motivation as an intervening variable. The subjects were permanent teachers at vocational high schools in Ciampea District, Bogor, with a total of 200 and 134 respondents, respectively. Data were collected via validated and reliable questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis and SITOREM. Results show significant direct effects of organizational culture (β=0.621), empowerment (β=0.221), and work motivation (β=0.148) on professional commitment; organizational culture (β=0.535) and empowerment (β=0.169) on work motivation; and work motivation mediates the influence of organizational culture (β=0.261) and empowerment (β=0.321) on professional commitment. The study implies that increasing teacher commitment should prioritize indicators such as sense of loss, willingness to invest, values, independence, appreciation, and rewards, supporting the development of professional, adaptive, and work-ready vocational school graduates.
References
Abduraimi, P. B., Mustafi, M., & Islami, X. (2023). The Role of Organizational Culture on Employee Engagement. Business: Theory and Practice, 24(1), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2023.17241
Berhanu, K. Z. (2025). Strategies Principals Used to Develop Teachers' Psychological Empowerment in Primary Schools, Ethiopia: Qualitative Study. Current Psychology, 44(2), 864–881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-025-07566-9
Cabrera-Aguilar, E., Zevallos-Francia, M., Morales-García, M., Ramírez-Coronel, A. A., Morales-García, S. B., Sairitupa-Sanchez, L. Z., & Morales-García, W. C. (2023). Resilience and Stress as Predictors of Work Engagement: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in Nurses. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1202048. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1202048
Cheng, C., & Zhao, J. (2023). The Impact of Professional Learning Communities on Pre-Service Teachers' Professional Commitment. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1153016. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1153016
Ehule, G. E., Dike, C., & Ehule, F. G. (2024). Empowering Educators: How Principals Shape Teacher Motivation and Professionalism. World Journal of Innovation and Modern Technology, 8(6), 93–105.
Ghanad, A. (2023). An Overview of Quantitative Research Methods. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 6(8), 3794–3803. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i8-52
Habibi, A., Attar, R. W., Zhao, Q., Wijaya, T. T., Hendra, R., Alharmali, T. M., & Alhazmi, A. H. (2025). Validating the Determinants of Teachers' Performance in Vocational Education: Indonesian Perspectives. Acta Psychologica, 259, 105332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105332
Hadiwinata, N., Sunaryo, W., & Yusnita, N. (2023). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Empowerment on Commitment to the Organization Through Employee Work Motivation. Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH), 3(1), 7–14.
Hamdanah, Najiburrohman, Thohir, P. F. D. M., & Sanjani, M. A. F. (2025). The Role of Kiai Leadership and Service Quality in Shaping the Reputation of Pesantren. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(4), 695–709. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i4.1785
Hazra, A. (2023). Descriptive and Inferential Statistics in Biomedical Sciences: An Overview. In The Quintessence of Basic and Clinical Research and Scientific Publishing (pp. 461–478). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1284-1_29
Hidayati, D., Kurniawan, A., & Asakir, I. (2023). The Effect of Teacher Well-Being, Teacher Competency, and Teacher Commitment to Improving School Quality. Tadbir: Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan, 7(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.29240/jsmp.v7i1.5595
Hossan, D., Wolfs, B., & Petkovic, M. (2025). Questionnaire Validity and Reliability: A Review With Practical Guidelines. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 13(1), 135–186.
Juslily, M., Juliawati, M., Gunardi, I., Turnip, D., & Tanuwijaya, J. (2025). The Effect of Healthcare Professionals' Motivation on Affective Commitment. In Current Research and Trends in Dental and Medical Technology (pp. 753–760). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003647294-97
Kareem, J., Patrick, H. A., & Prabakaran, N. (2025). Exploring the Factors of Learning Organization in School Education: The Role of Leadership Styles, Personal Commitment, and Organizational Culture. Central European Management Journal, 33(2), 232–251. https://doi.org/10.1108/CEMJ-12-2023-0457
Lim, W. M. (2025). What Is Quantitative Research? An Overview and Guidelines. Australasian Marketing Journal, 33(3), 325–348. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582241264622
Lleo, A., Ruiz-Palomino, P., Guillen, M., & Marrades-Pastor, E. (2023). The Role of Ethical Trustworthiness in Shaping Trust and Affective Commitment in Schools. Ethics & Behavior, 33(2), 151–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2022.2034504
López-Martín, E., Gutiérrez-de-Rozas, B., González-Benito, A. M., & Expósito-Casas, E. (2023). Why Do Teachers Matter? A Meta-Analytic Review of How Teacher Characteristics and Competencies Affect Students' Academic Achievement. International Journal of Educational Research, 120, 102199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2023.102199
Matei, R., & Veith, C. (2023). Empowerment and Engagement: The Role of Autonomy and Feedback in Fostering Employee Motivation. Manager (University of Bucharest, Faculty of Business & Administration), 37(1).
Modise, J. M. (2023). The Impacts of Employee Workplace Empowerment, Effective Commitment and Performance: An Organizational Systematic Review. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 8(7), 3435–3457.
Nwankwo, N. E., & Sunday-Cookey, L. I. (2025). Effect of Teacher Qualifications and Skills on Student Performance in Public Secondary Education. Education, 18(3), 453–481.
Rodliyah, S., Khusnuridlo, M., & Fauzi, I. (2024). Optimizing the Quality of Islamic Senior High School Graduates Through Curriculum Management of Vocational Programs Based on Pesantrens in East Java, Indonesia. Cogent Education, 11(1), 2423437. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2423437
Rogošić, A., & Perica, I. (2023). Affective Professional Commitment and Accounting Ethics Principles: Examining the Mediating Role of the Code of Ethics. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 36(1), 480–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2077791
Saleha, L., & Hina, S. (2023). Servant Leadership: Maintaining Teacher Commitment and Building Community Trust. Journal of Social Studies and Education, 1(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.61987/jsse.v1i1.514
Shahriari, M., Tajmir Riahi, M., Azizan, O., & Rasti-Barzoki, M. (2023). The Effect of Green Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 33(2), 180–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2022.2029789
Singh, P., & Garg, N. (2025). Fostering Intrinsic Motivation Among Primary School Teachers. In Handbook of Positive Psychology and Indian Thought Systems: Transforming Education for Well-Being and Happiness (pp. 363–372). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-4210-6_25
Spieler, K. S. (2024). Navigating Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness: Insights From Middle Managers in Norway. Administrative Sciences, 14(5), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14050102
Sukirman, E., Muhyi, H. A., Raharja, S. J., & Tahir, R. (2024). Impacts of Managers' Professional Commitment and Organisational Commitment on Job Satisfaction. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 13(1), 184–202.
Sun, J., Zhang, R., & Forsyth, P. B. (2023). The Effects of Teacher Trust on Student Learning and the Malleability of Teacher Trust to School Leadership: A 35-Year Meta-Analysis. Educational Administration Quarterly, 59(4), 744–810. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X231183662
Taamneh, M. M., Matarneh, R., & Al-Okaily, M. (2024). The Mediating Effect of the Organizational Commitment on the Association Between Employees' Empowerment and the Quality of Municipal Services in Jordan. In Artificial Intelligence-Augmented Digital Twins: Transforming Industrial Operations for Innovation and Sustainability (pp. 359–373). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43490-7_27
Zhu, G., & Burrow, A. L. (2023). Profiles of Personal and Ecological Assets: Adolescents' Motivation and Engagement in Self-Driven Learning. Current Psychology, 42(16), 14025–14037. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02412-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Adam Maulana, Dian Wulandari, Rais Hidayat

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





