Learning Management System-Based Vocabulary Instruction Management Through Total Physical Response and Adab In Action Materials for Young Learners
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v8i2.2196Keywords:
LMS-Based Learning, Total Physical Response, Vocabulary Instruction, Adab in ActionAbstract
This study examined how LMS-based Total Physical Response vocabulary instruction using Adab in Action materials was planned, implemented, and evaluated for young learners. Vocabulary instruction for children requires engaging and developmentally appropriate strategies. However, physical participation in movement-based learning does not always indicate lexical mastery. This study employed a qualitative case study design in a nonformal English holiday program in Indonesia. Data were collected through observations and interviews and analyzed descriptively.
The first finding shows that planning aligned vocabulary targets, Islamic values, LMS materials, and multimedia resources. Tutors differed in their emphasis: one prioritized character integration, while the other prioritized vocabulary mastery. The second finding reveals that implementation combined LMS input, flashcards, videos, modeling, commands, and learner responses. Familiar Adab practices supported engagement and comprehension. The third finding indicates a gap between embodied performance and verbal recall. Some learners performed actions accurately but struggled to pronounce, recall, or explain expressions. Evaluation required quizzes, oral checks, observation, and video tasks. This study highlights the implications of a digitally mediated, value-integrated Total Physical Response learning management model for improving vocabulary instruction in young learners. Future research should test this model across broader contexts using mixed-method designs.
References
Ahmad, M., & Wilkins, S. (2025). Purposive Sampling in Qualitative Research: A Framework for the Entire Journey. Quality & Quantity, 59(2), 1461–1479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-024-02022-5
Bilgiç, Z. E., & Kutlu Demir, Ö. (2025). Supporting English Language Learning for Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Through Total Physical Response and Multiple Intelligences Theory. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1661792. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1661792
Cavanagh, T. M., & Kiersch, C. (2023). Using Commonly Available Technologies to Create Online Multimedia Lessons Through the Application of the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(3), 1033–1053. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10181-1
Chang, W., & Aberash, A. (2026). Embodied Learning in the Digital Age: Assessing the Impact of Gesture-Based Educational Technology on Working Memory Capacity, Spatial Reasoning, and Engagement. BMC Psychology, 14(1), 331. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04089-1
Dewi, N. L., & Fatmawati, A. (2022). The Implementation of Total Physical Response (TPR) Method to Teach Vocabulary in E-Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Proficiency, 4(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.32503/proficiency.v4i1.2246
Duan, Y. (2021). The Application of Total Physical Response Method (TPR) in Preschool Children’s English Teaching. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 11(10), 1323–1333. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1110.22
Goldsmith, L. J. (2021). Using Framework Analysis in Applied Qualitative Research. The Qualitative Report, 26(6). https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2021.5011
Hossain, K. I. (2024). Literature-Based Language Learning: Challenges and Opportunities for English Learners. Ampersand, 13, 100201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amper.2024.100201
Lambert, K., Alfrey, L., O’Connor, J., & Penney, D. (2021). Artefacts and Influence in Curriculum Policy Enactment: Processes, Products and Policy Work in Curriculum Reform. European Physical Education Review, 27(2), 258–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X20941224
Lantolf, J. P., Xi, J., & Minakova, V. (2021). Sociocultural Theory and Concept-Based Language Instruction. Language Teaching, 54(3), 327–342. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444820000348
Latif, M. W., & Wasim, A. (2024). Investigating EFL Instructors’ Approaches to Classroom-Based Assessment Culture: An Explanatory Sequential Mixed-Method Approach. Language Testing in Asia, 14(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-024-00332-x
Li, Z. (2021). Disentangling Teachers’ Enactment of Materials: A Case Study of Two Language Teachers in Higher Education in China. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 29(3), 449–468. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2020.1750050
Lim, W. M. (2025). What Is Qualitative Research? An Overview and Guidelines. Australasian Marketing Journal, 33(2), 199–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582241264619
Macedonia, M. (2025). Your Body as a Tool to Learn Second Language Vocabulary. Behavioral Sciences, 15(8), 997. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15080997
Mayer, R. E. (2024). The Past, Present, and Future of the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning. Educational Psychology Review, 36(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09842-1
Meydan, C. H., & Akkaş, H. (2024). The Role of Triangulation in Qualitative Research: Converging Perspectives. In Principles of Conducting Qualitative Research in Multicultural Settings (pp. 98–129). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3306-8.ch006
Miller, E. M., Porter, J. E., & Barbagallo, M. S. (2023). Simplifying Qualitative Case Study Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide Using a Palliative Care Example. The Qualitative Report, 28(8). https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6478
Mitib Altakhaineh, A. R., & Sulaiman, N. A. (2025). Teaching English Vocabulary to Arabic-Speaking EFL Learners Through Total Physical Response and Kahoot. International Journal of Technologies in Learning, 32(2), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-0144/CGP/v32i02/169-182
Morgan, H. (2024). Using Triangulation and Crystallization to Make Qualitative Studies Trustworthy and Rigorous. The Qualitative Report, 29(7), 1844–1856. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6071
Mtisi, S. (2022). The Qualitative Case Study Research Strategy as Applied on a Rural Enterprise Development Doctoral Research Project. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 21, 16094069221145848. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069221145849
Namaziandost, E., & Hwang, G.-J. (2025). Implementing Multiple Intelligence-Informed Tasks to Cultivate Willingness to Communicate, Academic Engagement, and Academic Success: Evidence from EFL Learners. Instructional Science, 53(6), 1365–1393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-025-09739-2
Polakova, P., & Klimova, B. (2022). Vocabulary Mobile Learning Application in Blended English Language Learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 869055. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.869055
Pruitt, M., & Morini, G. (2021). Examining the Role of Physical Activity on Word Learning in School-Aged Children. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 64(5), 1712–1725. https://doi.org/10.1044/2021_JSLHR-20-00359
Rasmah, N., Ashari, A., Sinaga, E. F. L., & Surahmat, Z. (2026). Authentic Content-Based Instruction in EFL Classrooms: Preparing University Students for Real-World Communication. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 14(1), 2372–2384.
Roodsari, S. Z., & Harrison, J. (2024). Content-Based Instruction in Communicative Language Teaching. Journal of Classroom Action Research, 3(2), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.52622/jcar.v3i2.265
Sarajari, M. R., & Gilakjani, A. P. (2024). Investigating the Impact of Online vs. Blended Learning on Vocabulary Learning: Evidence from Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 27(1), 434–460. https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v27i1.7207
Sato, T., Murase, F., & Burden, T. (2020). An Empirical Study on Vocabulary Recall and Learner Autonomy Through Mobile-Assisted Language Learning in Blended Learning Settings. CALICO Journal, 37(3), 254–276. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.40436
Tajik, O., Golzar, J., (2025). Purposive Sampling. International Journal of Education & Language Studies, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00299-5
Wang, X., & Zhang, W. (2022). Improvement of Students’ Autonomous Learning Behavior by Optimizing Foreign Language Blended Learning Mode. SAGE Open, 12(1), 21582440211071108. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211071108
Wang, Y., Wu, J., Chen, F., & Li, J. (2024). Analyzing Teaching Effects of Blended Learning with LMS: An Empirical Investigation. IEEE Access, 12, 42343–42356. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3352169
Wen, Y. (2021). Augmented Reality Enhanced Cognitive Engagement: Designing Classroom-Based Collaborative Learning Activities for Young Language Learners. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(2), 843–860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09893-z
Xie, R. (2021). The Effectiveness of Total Physical Response (TPR) on Teaching English to Young Learners. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 12(2), 293–303. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1202.11
Yuan, L. (2025). Mitigating “Tip-of-the-Tongue” Predicaments: A Practical Framework for Vocabulary Development in the EFL Curriculum. The Language Learning Journal, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2025.2577907
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Sholihah, Taranindya Zulhi Amalia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





